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ֻ 36 जֻ 3 ௹                             ඣ  ሧ  ჷ  Ќ  ޹                                 2020 ୍ 5 ᄅ
         Vol. 36 No. 3                        Water Resources Protection                        May 2020

        DOI:10. 3880 / j. issn. 1004 6933. 2020. 03. 001


                             ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔනяაؿᅚᅚຬ



                                 ࿸֨޿ ,຦  ݽ ,ᇛ  ૓ ,ౕ฿ਪ                       1,2
                                                     1,2
                                                                  3
                                         1,2
          (1. ੀთඣ࿖ߌଆ୅აט॥ݓࡅᇗׄൌဒ൩,Кࣘ  100038; 2. ᇏݓඣ০ඣ׈॓࿐࿹࣮ჽඣሧჷ࿹࣮෮,Кࣘ  100038;
                                   3. ଲඣКטᇏཌۄཌ۽ӱࡹഡܵ৘अ,Кࣘ  100038)

            ᅋေ:࣍Ϥ୍টಆ౯ᇍඣ౼֤ਔऍնӮࣼ,ູЌᅰॖӻ࿃ؿᅚิ܂ਔܱ࡯ᆦӪ;ಖط,ಆ౯ඣ໙ีჟ
            ဆჟਛ,ታրࣉ၂҄Էྍᇍඣଆൔ。 ࢲކඣ໙ีؿᅚ৥ӱ,௩༅ਔඣ໙ี֥۴Чᆡࢲ;Ֆᇍඣଢѓ、
            ሹุਫ਼ࣥބᇍ৘ծീ֩ٚ૫ࢳ༅ਔಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔ֥҂ቀ,ಪູ֒భ֥ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔໃିԉٳವކ
            ඣ࿖ߌࠣ؟ေ෍ݖӱ֥ሱಖඋྟ,թᄝଌ؊ᇍ৘ބݖӱٳ৖֩๬ԛ໙ี。 ؓ༯၂҄ᇍඣଆൔิԛ
            ਔؿᅚࡹၰ:Ֆᯒކੀთඣ࿖ߌ؟ݖӱ޺ঌࠏᇅ֥࢘؇,ิശሱಖඋྟބሱಖ৯֥ቔႨ,ླྀט؟ေ
            ෍؟ݖӱ֥ۿି,ࡹഡڶሱಖ ۿିླྀטੀთ,༢๤ᇍ৘گᄖඣ໙ี。
            ܱ࡯Ս:ඣ໙ี;ᇍඣଆൔ;ᇍඣਫ਼ࣥ;ᇍඣծീ;ڶሱಖ ۿିླྀטੀთ
            ᇏ๭ٳোݼ:TV213. 4          ໓ངѓᆽ઒:A           ໓ᅣщݼ:1004 6933(2020)03 0001 07
                                                                                     1,2         1,2
            Scientific ideas and development prospects of global water management modes∥YAN Denghua  , WANG Hao  ,
                     3          1,2
            ZHOU Meng , QIN Tianling  (1. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing
            100038, China; 2. Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing
            100038, China; 3. Construction and Administration Bureau of South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, Beijing
            100038, China)
            Abstract: In the past century, great achievements have been made in global water management, which has provided key
            supports for sustainable development. However, the global water problems keep increasing, it is urgent to further improve
            water management modes. Based on the development history of water problems, this paper explored the causes of water
            problems, and analyzed the shortcomings of global water management modes from the aspects of objectives, overall
            framework, and technical approaches: in the current global water management modes, the natural properties of water cycle
            and its multi-processes have not been fully integrated, and there exists serious problems such as end-disposal and process-
            dissociation. The development suggestions for the future water control mode are put forward: from the perspective of
            coupling multi process mutual feed mechanism of basin water cycle, we should enhance the role of natural attributes and
            natural forces, and coordinate the function of multi-elements and multi-processes, building a Nature Enriched and
            Attributes Coordinated Watershed to manage the complex water problems systematically.
            Key words: water problems; water management modes; water management paths; water management measures; Nature
            Enriched and Attributes Coordinated Watershed

            ඣ൞ᇅჿಆ౯ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗն௞࣠                  [1-2] 。 ϴ   ඣӮིაದ૶ಕᇙ֥௹ຬᆴބࠆ֤ۋഉႵ҂ཬ
        ෛሢඣ໙ี֥ؿളؿᅚ,ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔؿളਔധख़                            ҵए。
        э߄,ᇍඣ࠯ඌॹ෎ؿᅚ,۽ӱุ༢、ܵ৘ุᇅაࠏ                               ಆ౯ᇍඣӮིაགྷൌ໙ีᆭࡗ֥઱؛,൞ඣ໙
        ᇅರࡶປ೿,౼֤ਔऍնӮࣼ,ູಆ౯ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚଢ                           ีರ౴گᄖ෮ᇁ,ߎ൞ၹູᇍඣଆൔթᄝ҂ቀ,ႋೂ
        ѓ֥ൌགྷิ܂ਔᆦӪ         [3-4]  。 ಖط,ᄝగީэ߄ބದো            ޅႵིࢳथ,ၘӮູಆ౯ᇍඣᇏታր߭ճ֥೘ն໙
        ࠃ׮֥႕ཙ༯,ಆ౯ඣ໙ีӯჟဆჟਛᆭ൝,൞ࣜ࠶                           ี  [7-8]  。 Ч໓୅ࢲކಆ౯ඣ໙ี֥ؿᅚ৥ӱ,௩༅ಆ
        ഠ߶ؿᅚބള෿ߌ࣢Ќ޹ᇏቋູ๬ԛ֥໙ี                    [5-6]  ,ᇍ  ౯ඣ໙ี֥ᆡࢲ;Ֆᇍඣଢѓ、ᇍඣଆൔބ࠯ඌਫ਼ࣥ


            ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅࢭԛౝ୍॓࿐ࠎࣁ(51725905);ݓࡅᇗׄ࿹ؿ࠹߃(2016YFA0601503)
           ቔᆀࡥࢺ:࿸֨޿(1976—),ଳ,࢝൱ࠩۚࠩ۽ӱഽ,Ѱൖ,ᇶေՖ൙గީэ߄აඣ໓ඣሧჷ֩࿹࣮。 E-mail: yandh@ iwhr. com
           ๙ྐቔᆀ:ౕ฿ਪ,ۚࠩ۽ӱഽ。 E-mail: qintl@ iwhr. com
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