Page 5 - 《水资源保护》2020年第3期
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ֻ 36 जֻ 3 ௹ ඣ ሧ ჷ Ќ 2020 ୍ 5 ᄅ
Vol. 36 No. 3 Water Resources Protection May 2020
DOI:10. 3880 / j. issn. 1004 6933. 2020. 03. 001
ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔනяაؿᅚᅚຬ
֨ , ݽ ,ᇛ ,ౕ฿ਪ 1,2
1,2
3
1,2
(1. ੀთඣ࿖ߌଆაט॥ݓࡅᇗׄൌဒ൩,Кࣘ 100038; 2. ᇏݓඣ০ඣ॓࿐࣮ჽඣሧჷ࣮෮,Кࣘ 100038;
3. ଲඣКטᇏཌۄཌ۽ӱࡹഡܵअ,Кࣘ 100038)
ᅋေ:࣍Ϥ୍টಆ౯ᇍඣ౼֤ਔऍնӮࣼ,ູЌᅰॖӻ࿃ؿᅚิ܂ਔܱᆦӪ;ಖط,ಆ౯ඣ໙ีჟ
ဆჟਛ,ታրࣉ၂҄Էྍᇍඣଆൔ。 ࢲކඣ໙ีؿᅚӱ,௩༅ਔඣ໙ี֥۴Чᆡࢲ;Ֆᇍඣଢѓ、
ሹุਫ਼ࣥބᇍծീ֩ٚ૫ࢳ༅ਔಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔ֥҂ቀ,ಪູ֒భ֥ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔໃିԉٳವކ
ඣ࿖ߌࠣ؟ေݖӱ֥ሱಖඋྟ,թᄝଌ؊ᇍބݖӱٳ֩ԛ໙ี。 ؓ༯၂҄ᇍඣଆൔิԛ
ਔؿᅚࡹၰ:Ֆᯒކੀთඣ࿖ߌ؟ݖӱঌࠏᇅ֥࢘؇,ิശሱಖඋྟބሱಖ৯֥ቔႨ,ླྀט؟ေ
؟ݖӱ֥ۿି,ࡹഡڶሱಖ ۿିླྀטੀთ,༢ᇍگᄖඣ໙ี。
ܱՍ:ඣ໙ี;ᇍඣଆൔ;ᇍඣਫ਼ࣥ;ᇍඣծീ;ڶሱಖ ۿିླྀטੀთ
ᇏٳোݼ:TV213. 4 ໓ངѓᆽ:A ໓ᅣщݼ:1004 6933(2020)03 0001 07
1,2 1,2
Scientific ideas and development prospects of global water management modes∥YAN Denghua , WANG Hao ,
3 1,2
ZHOU Meng , QIN Tianling (1. State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, Beijing
100038, China; 2. Department of Water Resources, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing
100038, China; 3. Construction and Administration Bureau of South-to-North Water Diversion Middle Route Project, Beijing
100038, China)
Abstract: In the past century, great achievements have been made in global water management, which has provided key
supports for sustainable development. However, the global water problems keep increasing, it is urgent to further improve
water management modes. Based on the development history of water problems, this paper explored the causes of water
problems, and analyzed the shortcomings of global water management modes from the aspects of objectives, overall
framework, and technical approaches: in the current global water management modes, the natural properties of water cycle
and its multi-processes have not been fully integrated, and there exists serious problems such as end-disposal and process-
dissociation. The development suggestions for the future water control mode are put forward: from the perspective of
coupling multi process mutual feed mechanism of basin water cycle, we should enhance the role of natural attributes and
natural forces, and coordinate the function of multi-elements and multi-processes, building a Nature Enriched and
Attributes Coordinated Watershed to manage the complex water problems systematically.
Key words: water problems; water management modes; water management paths; water management measures; Nature
Enriched and Attributes Coordinated Watershed
ඣ൞ᇅჿಆ౯ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚ֥ᇗն࣠ [1-2] 。 ϴ ඣӮིაದಕᇙ֥௹ຬᆴބࠆ֤ۋഉႵ҂ཬ
ෛሢඣ໙ี֥ؿളؿᅚ,ಆ౯ᇍඣଆൔؿളਔധख़ ҵए。
э߄,ᇍඣඌॹؿᅚ,۽ӱุ༢、ุܵᇅაࠏ ಆ౯ᇍඣӮིაགྷൌ໙ีᆭࡗ֥؛,൞ඣ໙
ᇅರࡶປ,౼֤ਔऍնӮࣼ,ູಆ౯ॖӻ࿃ؿᅚଢ ีರگᄖ෮ᇁ,ߎ൞ၹູᇍඣଆൔթᄝ҂ቀ,ႋೂ
ѓ֥ൌགྷิ܂ਔᆦӪ [3-4] 。 ಖط,ᄝగީэ߄ބದো ޅႵིࢳथ,ၘӮູಆ౯ᇍඣᇏታր߭ճ֥ն໙
ࠃ֥႕ཙ༯,ಆ౯ඣ໙ีӯჟဆჟਛᆭ൝,൞ࣜ࠶ ี [7-8] 。 Ч໓ࢲކಆ౯ඣ໙ี֥ؿᅚӱ,௩༅ಆ
ഠ߶ؿᅚބളߌЌᇏቋູԛ֥໙ี [5-6] ,ᇍ ౯ඣ໙ี֥ᆡࢲ;Ֆᇍඣଢѓ、ᇍඣଆൔބඌਫ਼ࣥ
ࠎࣁཛଢ:ݓࡅࢭԛౝ୍॓࿐ࠎࣁ(51725905);ݓࡅᇗׄؿ࠹߃(2016YFA0601503)
ቔᆀࡥࢺ:֨(1976—),ଳ,࢝൱ࠩۚࠩ۽ӱഽ,Ѱൖ,ᇶေՖ൙గީэ߄აඣ໓ඣሧჷ࣮֩。 E-mail: yandh@ iwhr. com
๙ྐቔᆀ:ౕ฿ਪ,ۚࠩ۽ӱഽ。 E-mail: qintl@ iwhr. com
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