基于SWMM模型的LID措施年SS总量去除率计算
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P349

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Calculation of total removal rate of SS by LID measures based on SWMM
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    摘要:

    由于SWMM(storm water management model)模型在进行污染物模拟时并未考虑LID(low impact development)措施的净化作用,致使计算年SS总量去除率时存在较大误差,为弥补该误差,本研究提出了一种基于SWMM模型并考虑LID措施净化作用的年SS总量去除率值计算方法。以深圳市玉田河流域为例,构建SWMM模型,结果表明,年SS总量去除率值不考虑LID措施净化作用时为23.2%,考虑LID措施净化作用时为30.1%,后者为前者的1.3倍。同时论述了年径流总量控制率和年SS总量去除率的概念差异,指出两者之间并无确定比例关系。因为LID主要截留初期中小降雨,在考虑初期雨水冲刷效应的情况下,典型地块年SS总量去除率值可能大于年径流总量控制率值。

    Abstract:

    Because SWMM(storm water management model)does not consider the purification effect of LID(low impact development)measures in pollutant simulation, there is a big error in calculating the annual total removal rate of SS. In order to compensate for this error, a method for calculating the total removal rate of SS based on SWMM and considering the purification effect of LID measures was proposed. Taking Yutian River Basin in Shenzhen City as an example, SWMM was constructed. The results show that the total removal rate of SS is 23. 2% without considering the purification effect of LID measures, 30. 1% with considering the purification effect of LID measures, and the latter is 1. 3 times the former. Meanwhile, the conceptual differences between annual total runoff control rate and annual total removal rate of SS are discussed. It is pointed out that there is no definite proportional relationship between them. The total removal rate of SS in typical plots may be higher than the annual total runoff control rate when the initial rainfall scouring effect is considered and the LID measures mainly intercept early small and medium rainfall.

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吴海春,胡爱兵,任心欣.基于SWMM模型的LID措施年SS总量去除率计算[J].水资源保护,2018,34(5):9-12.(WU Haichun, HU Aibing, REN Xinxin. Calculation of total removal rate of SS by LID measures based on SWMM[J]. Water Resources Protection,2018,34(5):9-12.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11
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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-26
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