Page 5 - 《水资源保护》2025年第3期

ኡ᎟ᬞ̀䷅ኡ

ധλܳ㏔ᖏฺ䬵թ⮱䪬↌≮ഌ俑ࣾ᎟ᬞ䃳ݘ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 㫈㖁䱿ᖔᑍ∪ࡻᖔ݅䔉≗ྉϟϟँɯ
叱⇠≮ഌ⅁䆎᎟ᬞࣷڣᖏฺߕᔮܳᲽ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ვ㗃ͪᖔᱞ᩼䃤ᖔ㒄জ Ⴧᖔणকڢᖔ↌জ ӷྉϟ԰Ꭾɯ
ଶ䮢↌≮ഌ⅁䆎᎟ᬞाⅡ᪴᎟ᬞэ᧚➦ᒮⵁ⾣
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ᲊজ 卬ᖔᰫᕊᴸᖔ䴓ᮀ⺼ᖔ݅䆗Ოᖔ฼জ ۈྉϟሕ࿗ɯ
̺ह⅁Նࡧ⅁䆎᎟ᬞाۉ͇᎟ᬞߕᔮэ᧚㻱ᒸࣷᒞ৺఍㉍ܳᲽ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᒽᒮٶᖔ̮⊤ѓᖔॡᔄߴᖔ䘚জ 〾ᖔᱻᔄ╼ྉϟ࿗࿗ɯ
ኡⅡ᪴Ⅱ䉱⎽ኡ

䪬̶㻿ڥಸ೻䩴▝㞟䰕ⅡᢿⅡ㈨㐌䓽㐡᱌ⷠᢿᩫᒞ৺఍㉍ⵁ⾣

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 偼⎽⎽ᖔ̮জ 䊲ᖔۜজ 俋ྉϟጢሕɯ
ᑂ䄰Ⅱጒ⼸ᄦⅶ↌̸͚⍥Ⅱ᪴ᗲ߬⮱㉜⼜ᒞ৺

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 㗃জ ∸ᖔ݅យយᖔ⢸͚᩼ᖔ⢸জ ႌྉϟᤃϟɯ
ࢄⅡࡄ䄰͉㏬ጒ⼸хࡃ䄰Ꮣ̻ࡧ⃢Ⅱ⎽㏱᜽ܳᲽ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᱻᭂ䭠ᖔ䘚ᬚႮᖔᱻ㐡䰕ᖔ⢸䨣യᖔ㦐⩟Ꭰᖔ̴᫝Ⴔᖔ݅ͧ䨸ྉϟᎮϟɯ
ౝ̸ⅡѺᱧக႓΍὎ಸ͚⮱➦ᒮよ䔶ࣷᏁ⩕᩵᳉ܳᲽ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 䘚᩼ͪᖔ݅๖㝗ᖔℂιᎠᖔ㘎ᮀ᪹ᖔ㗃জ ䷃ᖔ݅᭒ᬣྉϟᎮँɯ
ោᬞᏁᕒิ⩕ⅡᏀᬞ䭽ⅡѺ⶛Ⴧࣷ䓽⩕㻱݆ⵁ⾣

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ݅㜠̭ᖔ͒ၽ๴ᖔ͒⮨ࡻᖔ䭵জ ݇ᖔ҂জ 㘉ᖔ⼸䯲ᎠྉϟऐᎮɯ
ധλ࣯᪝ڕᅭ᩼ᙌᕔܳᲽ⮱ ᓂ᧧᧕ 䃫᫪⾧䬡ጰᅭхࡃⵁ⾣

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ҂জ ᬥᖔ⼸县䨚ᖔ㟼Ͷ卬ᖔ݅জ 䲋ᖔॡজ ∸ᖔ亣জ ☕ᖔ䅏জ 冮ᖔᱞজ 䧏ᖔ䭵জ ೇྉϟँ࿗ɯ
ౝ㶕̻ノ㑾㏱वᢿⅡ➦ᒮᄦ̺ह䭺䰕᲎У⮱৺Ꮑ㻱ᒸܳᲽ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ႆҠ䒶ᖔӜ㇫ᬻᖔ㫈ᴾ㏏ᖔ⢸জ ⌨ᖔ侙㤹ࡻᖔᑍ㐡㏠ྉ԰ԡ࿗ɯ
ₓⅶጯ䭺Ⅱ⽠ჇहѺ㉍अࡃ➦ᒮࣷڣ侞ߕ఍㉍ܳᲽ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 䮣ธߴᖔᒽজ ᮣᖔ฼ۈᑧᖔ⚷ڡധᖔᑍজ 㔁ᖔ䭵ᄼᑧᖔ݅⺃܎ྉ԰ϟ԰ɯ
ധλڕ⩌পক᱌⮱⌞ౠጯ⊤㐢⹧㠰ࡧⷠᢿᩫᵥツ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 㗃⎅Ϋᖔ҅᪓ٵᖔ฼জ ۈᖔᑍজ 㔁ᖔᒽჄ႓ྉ԰԰԰ɯ
᎟ᬞࡷ᎟ᬞࡧ䌕≮ഌ䄰ⅡᄦӈⅡᵩᅭ⮱ᒞ৺
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 䗏༊䷃ᖔ݅ᓤౝᖔ⼸⢶㤟ᖔ⢸ۈᓤྉ԰ሕ԰ɯ
ኡⅡ⣜ධⅡ⩌ᔮኡ

ۉ⩝⩌ᔮ㈨㐌͚᫝↎ᴀ➖⮱⩌ᔮ⣜ධ᩵Ꮑ̻ࣨ䮑ឭᱜⵁ⾣

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 䭳ࢋহᖔ⢸⇈㟠ᖔ䧞জ 䔈ᖔᱞႮ䔉ᖔ↗჉᩼ᖔ⨱㠒ጹᖔকজ 䧏ྉ԰࿗࿗ɯ
ᑂⅡᐼ⩢〆ᄦ̸⍥Ⅱߕ߈̻冩ㆨ∱⍥䔯჉Ꮣ⮱ᒞ৺ࣷڣхࡃ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ 䉧জ 㩇ᖔ⢸⊤∸ᖔᱻపᇚᖔᒽ↌⋈ᖔকজ ₓᖔ⚷জ ᑧྉ԰ጢጢɯ
Ꭼॷ͸⿄ኡΓ䃱
জজ Ⅱ᪴ࡃ᪆㗟̻倅ᵎᕊᩬ᪆㗟⮱ࡼह㗟ϧ ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ ᱻज⁐ྉሙɯ
জজ ͚పэ㐌Ⅱ᪴ࡃౕ倅ᵎᕊᩬ᪆㗟⮱㲺ڒ̻эឬ ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ ⢸জ 䊷ྉ֒ɯ
জজ 倅ᵎᕊᩬ᪆㗟͚Ⅱ䉱⎽Ԋ៑⤳ᔢ⮱ᰶ᩵⍄䔼 ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ Ვজ ͦᖔ䊢䪬ͪᖔ਽ᮣ⥠ྉᎏɯ
জজ ͚ࡻх⻭Ⅱ᪴ࡃ㲺ڒ倅ᵎᕊᩬ䄫⮱᪆႓䌜ᒱ᫝ᣏ ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ 㦐জ ⥗ྉ᤻ɯ
জজ Ⅱ᪴ࡃ㲺ڒ倅ᵎᕊᩬ᪆㗟⮱Фթڲࡃ̻ߌ㘪჋⣝ⵁ⾣ ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ ᑍᮀͪྉιɯ
জজ ⅡݖⅡ⩢ጒ⼸Ⴖڕ⯾≸᧥ϻ⤳䃧ݝ჋䌢⮱ڕ䲏㼐Ჽ ҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠҠ ᴜэ㟠ᖔλ㘉ݖᖔᑍ䦘卼ྉᤣɯ

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