In China，industrial wader has the problems of price deficiency and price distortion. Optimizing industrial water price has four significant effects，including direct price effects，structural adjustment effects，water recycling effects and technological progress effects. Industrial wader price mainly consists of five sections:water construction and production costs，the profit of water providers，sewage treatment costs,water ecological protection costs and income of water resources owners.Therefore,regulation strategies of water price should abide by the following principles:reflecting the degree of water resources scarcity，internalization of water resources externalities，industrial regulation requirements of water control enterprises，overall planning on various water prices and pricing water according to local conditions.