It is pointed out by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that the proletarian should nod meddle with the ruination of farmers' small-scale economy when the power mastered. Instead，it is necessary to guide farmers to lead a new life by means of models and social help. In the early days of the October Revolution，Lenin met the demands of the farmers and equally allocated the farmland to farmers and let them work on the farm. During the period of domestic war, Lenin demanded that the urban working class should lei farmers gel benefits in the process of requisitioning of grain. In the early days of the implementation of new economy policies，Lenin required that the state power should rapidly fake measure to improve the living and producing conditions of the farmers.Therefore，the principles and ideas of classical writers are of grew significance for coWemporary Chinese Communist Party to realize China dream.