With the rapid development of economy inChina, the negative effects, which makes the needs of thepublic for social welfare augment. At the same time, the system of social welfare develops in a sound and holistic wayand the projects of social welfare emerge and flourish.However, dating back to the development process of socialwelfare, traditional welfare system undertaken by thegovernment fails to meet the demands of the contemporarypeople because of the limitations of welfare system, policyand subjects. Therefore, to construct scientific andreasonable social welfare system with ChineseCharacteristics, it is of great significance to learn from thedeveloped countries pertaining to social welfareconstruction. Also, it is of importance to reflect on the rolethe government should play in and the operation of the projects.