Abstract:Based on the practice of the Sixth Poverty Alleviation Project carried out jointly by the World Bank and the State Poverty Alleviation Office, this paper discusses the structure and behavioral logic of the cooperatives in the process of poverty alleviation, and analyzes the mechanism of the cooperatives to realize the targeted poverty alleviation. The new mode of poverty alleviation combined with the government, market, community and cooperatives, which can promote resource linkages between cooperatives and other parties, and absorb and rebuild own resources of the poor. As an important carrier, the cooperatives play an important role in enhancing the selfdevelopment awareness and discourse power, which may form a longterm mechanism of asset returns of the poor, change the role and division of the poor in the industrial chain, and improve the selfdevelopment capacity to realize the targeted poverty alleviation and promote the formation of longterm mechanism.