日本环境法中非规制调整方法及对我国的启示
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D313.26

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中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2017B42714)


The Non鄄Regulatory Method of Japanese Environmental Law and Enlightenment to China
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    摘要:

    日本环境法的调整方法除规制方法之外,还有综合性方法、经济方法、信息型方法、行政指导、环境协定、事后措施等非规制调整方法。规制方法与和非规制方法各有其优劣,要兼顾公平与效率,应当注意将该两种方法运用在不同的情形;同时,应当注意综合运用这两种方法。引导合意方法的运用方向应为不确定的环境风险、生活型公害及环境舒适问题,我国环境法的调整方法存在合意方法即行政指导、环境协定应用得很少等缺陷,应借鉴日本的经验,加以改进。

    Abstract:

    Besides non-regulatory methods, Japanese Environmental Law adjustment method includes comprehensive approach, economic methods,information-based methods, administrative guidance,environmental agreements, ex-post measures, etc.Both regulatory and non-regulatory methods have their advantages and disadvantages. Thus, fairness and efficiency should be taken into account equally. At the same time, both methods should be used in different situations and in a comprehensive way. Also guidance method should be used to guide the direction of the uncertainty of environmental risks, life-style pollution and environmental comfort issues. The adjustment method of environmental law in China has some shortcomings, such as lacking of administrative guidance and application of environmental agreement.Therefore, it is necessary for China to learn from Japan's experience and improve it.

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刘惠明 王珠翠.日本环境法中非规制调整方法及对我国的启示[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2017,19(6):55-59.(LIU Huiming, et al. The Non鄄Regulatory Method of Japanese Environmental Law and Enlightenment to China[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2017,19(6):55-59.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-01-17
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