“闹大”与“柔化”:民间环保组织的行动策略
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D925.1;D922.68

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国家社会科学基金项目(13BSH021);江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重点项目(2016ZDIXM009);中央高校基本科研业务费重大研究项目培育专项(2016B10014)


The Action Strategies of ENGO:A Case Study of Green Xiaoxiang
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    摘要:

    民间环保组织的行动使命是力求通过与地方政府建构“合作”关系来协助治理日渐严峻的环境问题。基于对“绿色潇湘”这一民间环保组织的研究发现,民间环保组织要获得与地方政府“合作”机会,进而配合地方政府对环境问题实施有效治理策略,一般会采取“闹大”与“柔化”相结合的行动策略。为了协助配合地方政府开展环境治理行动,民间环保组织基于新媒体平台开展“线上造势”、借助志愿者行动“线下做事”、契合政策导向“顺势而为”实施“闹大”策略。为了维持与地方政府的有效合作,民间环保组织秉持“站在政府对面而非对立面”的谋划合作、“唱白脸和唱红脸”的双面配合、“做阳谋而不做阴谋”的提出问题、“本地人解决本地问题”的处事方式的“柔化”策略。“柔化”是“闹大”的延续,是在有限的政治空间内寻找最大利益平衡点的行动策略转型,进而推动环境治理实践取得成效。

    Abstract:

    The mission of the ENGO is to help the government to deal with the increasingly severe environmental problems through the construction of “cooperation” relationship with local government. Based on the research of “Green Xiaoxiang”, the environment protection organization, the research has found that the ENGO often take “hard ” and “soft ”combined action strategies to establish a cooperation relationship with local government and assist the local government to govern the environment. ENGO implements “hard” strategies based on the new media platform “online campaign” and volunteers’ “offline action”.Then it fits into the governmental policy oriented strategy. In order to assist and cooperate with the local governments to conduct the environmental governance, ENGO has taken some “soft” strategies: keeping cooperation with government by standing on the opposite side of the government instead of confronting with government; keeping double cooperation by playing the hero or playing the villain; keep dealing with problems by overt means instead of covert means with the help of local persons. “Soft approach” is the continuation of the “hard approach” and is the strategy transformation of ENGO, which makes it possible to find a biggest point of interest balance in the limited political space so as to promote the practice of environmental governance effectively.

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曹海林 王园妮.“闹大”与“柔化”:民间环保组织的行动策略[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018,20(3):37-.(CAO Hailin, et al. The Action Strategies of ENGO:A Case Study of Green Xiaoxiang[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2018,20(3):37-.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-02
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