相对贫困治理理论与中国地方实践经验
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F126;F323.8

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研究阐述十九大精神国家社会科学基金重大专项(18VSJ099)


Theory of Relative Poverty Control and China’s Local Practical Experience
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    摘要:

    绝对贫困和相对贫困是贫困理论中最基本的两个概念,均属于与基本需求相联系的客观贫 困这一范畴。中国扶贫工作的重点将逐步从解决绝对贫困转向解决减缓相对贫困。根据人的基本需求定义的贫困和与收入分配结构有关的相对贫困其内涵与外延将产生变化,帮扶对象呈现出从绝对贫困群体到相对脆弱群体的转移特征。江苏、浙江、山东等省的发展水平具有多层次性,贫困问题呈现出较多的相对性,这些省份脱贫攻坚的实践探索应对了不同层次的相对贫困问题。从理论和实践层面来理解处于转型期的贫困相对性,对东部几个省份已开展的相对贫困治理的实践进行总结、提升并尝试融入全国反贫困的政策体系中,实现相对贫困群体的包容性、可持续发展。

    Abstract:

    Absolute poverty and relative poverty are the two basic concepts in poverty theory, both of which belong to the concept of objective poverty related to basic needs. The focus of China’s poverty alleviation work will gradually shift from solving absolute poverty to solving the problem of alleviating relative poverty. As the connotation and extension of poverty and relative poverty change, the assistance targets will show the transition from poor groups to vulnerable groups. The development levels of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other provinces are multilayered, and the poverty problem presents a great degree of relativity. The practice of poverty alleviation in these provinces has dealt with the relative poverty at different levels and understood the relative poverty in the transitional period from theoretical and practical perspectives. The practice of relative poverty governance that has been carried out in several eastern provinces is summarized, promoted and tried to be integrated into the national anti poverty policy system to achieve inclusive and sustainable development of relatively poor groups.

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左 停,贺 莉,刘文婧.相对贫困治理理论与中国地方实践经验[J].河海大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,21(6):1-9.(ZUO Ting, et al. Theory of Relative Poverty Control and China’s Local Practical Experience[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences),2019,21(6):1-9.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-01-05
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