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2025,27(6):1-11
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.001
Abstract:
Self-reform serves as the second solution for the Party to break free from the historical cycle of rise and fall. Confronted with the practical challenges unique to a major party and the imperative to deepen the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, building the Party through its doctrines, as a foundational project of its self-reform, has gained increasing significance. The intrinsic connection between the Party’s self-reform and ideological and political education lies in the logic of building a Marxist political party, both of which are unified by the essential attributes of such a party. Their shared value stance is fundamentally people-centered, their practical pathways are problem-oriented, and their objective is to preserve advanced nature. Over more than a century, they have formed a dynamically evolving pattern of mutual reinforcement. Ideological and political education plays a distinctive role in the Party’s self-reform. It consolidates ideological defenses and forges a spiritual core through value guidance and promotes positive transformation of prominent intra-Party issues through conflict resolution. Meanwhile, it enhances political competence and the capacity for struggle through practical empowerment and refines the political ecosystem to foster integrity and a healthy atmosphere through cultural influence. These four functions collectively advance the Party’s self-purification and self-renewal. In the new era, guided by innovations in the Party-building discourse system, a discourse matrix integrating “theoretical-institutional-cultural-digital” dimensions should be established. This requires optimizing demand-driven supply mechanisms and fostering integrated online-offline communication channels. By enhancing synergy among ideological and political education, institutional development, oversight systems, and conduct improvement, the Party can strengthen the intellectual impetus for its self-reform and demonstrate its contemporary value in addressing the challenges unique to a major party.
Self-reform serves as the second solution for the Party to break free from the historical cycle of rise and fall. Confronted with the practical challenges unique to a major party and the imperative to deepen the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party, building the Party through its doctrines, as a foundational project of its self-reform, has gained increasing significance. The intrinsic connection between the Party’s self-reform and ideological and political education lies in the logic of building a Marxist political party, both of which are unified by the essential attributes of such a party. Their shared value stance is fundamentally people-centered, their practical pathways are problem-oriented, and their objective is to preserve advanced nature. Over more than a century, they have formed a dynamically evolving pattern of mutual reinforcement. Ideological and political education plays a distinctive role in the Party’s self-reform. It consolidates ideological defenses and forges a spiritual core through value guidance and promotes positive transformation of prominent intra-Party issues through conflict resolution. Meanwhile, it enhances political competence and the capacity for struggle through practical empowerment and refines the political ecosystem to foster integrity and a healthy atmosphere through cultural influence. These four functions collectively advance the Party’s self-purification and self-renewal. In the new era, guided by innovations in the Party-building discourse system, a discourse matrix integrating “theoretical-institutional-cultural-digital” dimensions should be established. This requires optimizing demand-driven supply mechanisms and fostering integrated online-offline communication channels. By enhancing synergy among ideological and political education, institutional development, oversight systems, and conduct improvement, the Party can strengthen the intellectual impetus for its self-reform and demonstrate its contemporary value in addressing the challenges unique to a major party.
2025,27(6):12-21
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.002
Abstract:
Agents are the primary application form driving the transformation of large models into real-world productive forces. Through tool invocation, workflows, and human-computer interaction, agents rapidly comprehend and respond to practical needs, thereby expanding the application scenarios of large models. In the process of advancing the digital-intelligent transformation of ideological and political education, actively and prudently utilizing various types of agents has become an essential requirement for promoting moral education in the new era and achieving high-quality development of ideological and political education. Leveraging their strengths in intent understanding, task planning, and reasoning-based decision-making, agents facilitate the empowerment mechanism of “concept innovation-knowledge production-scenario expansion-evaluation transformation”. This effectively promotes personified interaction and in-depth dialogue among subjects in ideological and political education, systematic integration and personalized generation of educational resources, ubiquitous expansion and immersive experiences in educational settings, and the transformation toward scientific decision-making and precise evaluation in education. Consequently, this leads to a holistic reshaping of the paradigms and forms of ideological and political education. However, the integration of intelligent agent technology into ideological and political education faces risks and challenges, such as the weakening of subjectivity due to technological dependence, the fragmentation of knowledge caused by heterogeneous data, the alienation of methods resulting from virtual interactions, and the emotional detachment induced by a lack of humanistic elements. Addressing these issues requires shaping a people-oriented value philosophy, enhancing the competencies of subjects in ideological and political education, addressing the shortcomings in the corpus of intelligent agents for ideological and political education, enriching the content system of ideological and political education, building an intelligent agent technology ecosystem, improving regulatory frameworks and risk prevention mechanisms, fostering a deeper sense of commitment in ideological and political education, and enhancing emotional warmth in human-computer interactions.
Agents are the primary application form driving the transformation of large models into real-world productive forces. Through tool invocation, workflows, and human-computer interaction, agents rapidly comprehend and respond to practical needs, thereby expanding the application scenarios of large models. In the process of advancing the digital-intelligent transformation of ideological and political education, actively and prudently utilizing various types of agents has become an essential requirement for promoting moral education in the new era and achieving high-quality development of ideological and political education. Leveraging their strengths in intent understanding, task planning, and reasoning-based decision-making, agents facilitate the empowerment mechanism of “concept innovation-knowledge production-scenario expansion-evaluation transformation”. This effectively promotes personified interaction and in-depth dialogue among subjects in ideological and political education, systematic integration and personalized generation of educational resources, ubiquitous expansion and immersive experiences in educational settings, and the transformation toward scientific decision-making and precise evaluation in education. Consequently, this leads to a holistic reshaping of the paradigms and forms of ideological and political education. However, the integration of intelligent agent technology into ideological and political education faces risks and challenges, such as the weakening of subjectivity due to technological dependence, the fragmentation of knowledge caused by heterogeneous data, the alienation of methods resulting from virtual interactions, and the emotional detachment induced by a lack of humanistic elements. Addressing these issues requires shaping a people-oriented value philosophy, enhancing the competencies of subjects in ideological and political education, addressing the shortcomings in the corpus of intelligent agents for ideological and political education, enriching the content system of ideological and political education, building an intelligent agent technology ecosystem, improving regulatory frameworks and risk prevention mechanisms, fostering a deeper sense of commitment in ideological and political education, and enhancing emotional warmth in human-computer interactions.
2025,27(6):22-31
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.003
Abstract:
Demassification is an important practical concept in Marxist ideological and political education. The application of the concept of demassification in the practice of ideological and political education has deepened with the development of information dissemination technologies, giving rise to a practical model of demassification of network ideological and political education. Demassification of network ideological and political education represents a demassified form of ideological and political education, where the subjects of ideological and political education provide differentiated and customized ideological and political education information to specific audiences or audience groups based on their diverse needs. In the operational structure of demassification, the differentiated needs of the educational objects, as information recipients, and the information supply of the educational subjects, as dissemination agents, are the two most critical elements. In this sense, the essence of demassification of network ideological and political education lies in achieving “supply-demand alignment”, which is the process of effectively delivering ideological and political education information to the educational objects. Specifically, this process involves three main steps. The first is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the diverse information needs of the educational objects to accurately identify their specific ideological and political education requirements. The second is to objectively analyze the existence modes of the educational subjects and their capacity for information supply. The third is to scientifically align the content, form, and carriers of ideological and political education dissemination in the online environment based on the actual supply-demand conditions. Favorable conditions for the smooth advancement of the dissemination of network ideological and political education can be created by empowering the analysis of ideological and political education objects through digital technologies, optimizing the supply of ideological and political education information through educational talent development and platform construction, and promoting the precise implementation of ideological and political education through the customized application of scientific practice plans.
Demassification is an important practical concept in Marxist ideological and political education. The application of the concept of demassification in the practice of ideological and political education has deepened with the development of information dissemination technologies, giving rise to a practical model of demassification of network ideological and political education. Demassification of network ideological and political education represents a demassified form of ideological and political education, where the subjects of ideological and political education provide differentiated and customized ideological and political education information to specific audiences or audience groups based on their diverse needs. In the operational structure of demassification, the differentiated needs of the educational objects, as information recipients, and the information supply of the educational subjects, as dissemination agents, are the two most critical elements. In this sense, the essence of demassification of network ideological and political education lies in achieving “supply-demand alignment”, which is the process of effectively delivering ideological and political education information to the educational objects. Specifically, this process involves three main steps. The first is to conduct an in-depth analysis of the diverse information needs of the educational objects to accurately identify their specific ideological and political education requirements. The second is to objectively analyze the existence modes of the educational subjects and their capacity for information supply. The third is to scientifically align the content, form, and carriers of ideological and political education dissemination in the online environment based on the actual supply-demand conditions. Favorable conditions for the smooth advancement of the dissemination of network ideological and political education can be created by empowering the analysis of ideological and political education objects through digital technologies, optimizing the supply of ideological and political education information through educational talent development and platform construction, and promoting the precise implementation of ideological and political education through the customized application of scientific practice plans.
2025,27(6):32-43
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.004
Abstract:
Digital ecological civilization constitutes a key component of the Digital China strategy and serves as a defining discourse that reflects the characteristics of ecological civilization in the new era. This concept is not merely a theoretical abstraction; rather, it has emerged within a specific historical context driven by technological empowerment, transformational imperatives, and green intelligence, integrating both technological causality and value orientation. In terms of its connotations, digital ecological civilization embodies a threefold dialectical unity. First, it represents the integration of “digital ecologization” and “ecological digitalization”, marking a shift in civilizational paradigm from humans’ unilateral transformation of nature to a bidirectional construction between technology and ecology. Second, it unifies conformity to objective laws with purposiveness, adhering to the objective laws of ecosystems while orienting itself toward sustainable development and ecological justice. Third, it harmonizes instrumental rationality with value rationality, reshaping the understanding of the human-nature relationship through the interplay of technological logic and ethical principles. Currently, the advancement of digital ecological civilization faces multiple obstacles, including the misalignment among technology, ecology, and system in the transition toward new quality productive forces; imbalances in stakeholder collaboration, data flow, and international cooperation within digital ecological governance; and constraints such as insufficient public awareness, fragmented services, and inadequate mechanisms for implementation in promoting green and intelligent lifestyles. To address these challenges, a systematic coupling of productive forces, production relations, and lifestyles is required. This can be achieved by advancing core technological breakthroughs and improving digital infrastructure to foster the green upgrading of new quality productive forces; strengthening institutional coordination to clarify rights and responsibilities, thereby constructing a collaboratively governed digital ecological production relationship; and promoting the internalization of ecological values and their integration into daily life to guide green and intelligent lifestyles toward becoming a social norm. Through these measures, digital ecological civilization can transition from concept to practice, opening a new horizon of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
Digital ecological civilization constitutes a key component of the Digital China strategy and serves as a defining discourse that reflects the characteristics of ecological civilization in the new era. This concept is not merely a theoretical abstraction; rather, it has emerged within a specific historical context driven by technological empowerment, transformational imperatives, and green intelligence, integrating both technological causality and value orientation. In terms of its connotations, digital ecological civilization embodies a threefold dialectical unity. First, it represents the integration of “digital ecologization” and “ecological digitalization”, marking a shift in civilizational paradigm from humans’ unilateral transformation of nature to a bidirectional construction between technology and ecology. Second, it unifies conformity to objective laws with purposiveness, adhering to the objective laws of ecosystems while orienting itself toward sustainable development and ecological justice. Third, it harmonizes instrumental rationality with value rationality, reshaping the understanding of the human-nature relationship through the interplay of technological logic and ethical principles. Currently, the advancement of digital ecological civilization faces multiple obstacles, including the misalignment among technology, ecology, and system in the transition toward new quality productive forces; imbalances in stakeholder collaboration, data flow, and international cooperation within digital ecological governance; and constraints such as insufficient public awareness, fragmented services, and inadequate mechanisms for implementation in promoting green and intelligent lifestyles. To address these challenges, a systematic coupling of productive forces, production relations, and lifestyles is required. This can be achieved by advancing core technological breakthroughs and improving digital infrastructure to foster the green upgrading of new quality productive forces; strengthening institutional coordination to clarify rights and responsibilities, thereby constructing a collaboratively governed digital ecological production relationship; and promoting the internalization of ecological values and their integration into daily life to guide green and intelligent lifestyles toward becoming a social norm. Through these measures, digital ecological civilization can transition from concept to practice, opening a new horizon of harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
2025,27(6):44-53
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.005
Abstract:
Developing new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. At present, China is at a crucial stage of promoting high-quality economic and ecological civilization development, making it imperative to pool efforts toward fostering new quality productive forces. The new quality of productive forces, driven by innovation, breaks away from the traditional economic growth mode and the development path of productive forces. Characterized by high-tech, high efficiency, and high quality, new quality of productive forces represent an advanced form of productive forces aligned with the new development philosophy. They not only open a new path for the green transformation of productive forces but also empower ecological civilization construction in different dimensions and paths. From the perspective of development mode, new quality productive forces can promote the green transformation of industrial structure, technological tools, and production relations, cultivate new growth drivers through green development, and contribute to ecological civilization construction. From the perspective of governance methods, new quality productive forces can promote the integration of green technologies and digital intelligence technologies into ecological governance, improve the construction of new infrastructure, and promote the formation of a modern infrastructure system with system resilience, environmental adaptability, and technological advancement. They can help optimize the ecological governance team and governance structure, and enhance the modernization level of the ecological governance system and governance capacity. From the perspective of lifestyle, new quality productive forces can drive the systematic connection between green industries and lifestyles by optimizing the spatial structure of lifestyles, promote the green transformation of lifestyles, and empower ecological civilization construction by fostering public green concepts and shaping green behaviors. In summary, new quality productive forces reshape nature through green industries, govern nature through green technologies, and treat nature kindly through green lifestyles, thereby promoting modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and advancing high-quality development of socialist ecological civilization.
Developing new quality productive forces is an inherent requirement and an important focus for promoting high-quality development. At present, China is at a crucial stage of promoting high-quality economic and ecological civilization development, making it imperative to pool efforts toward fostering new quality productive forces. The new quality of productive forces, driven by innovation, breaks away from the traditional economic growth mode and the development path of productive forces. Characterized by high-tech, high efficiency, and high quality, new quality of productive forces represent an advanced form of productive forces aligned with the new development philosophy. They not only open a new path for the green transformation of productive forces but also empower ecological civilization construction in different dimensions and paths. From the perspective of development mode, new quality productive forces can promote the green transformation of industrial structure, technological tools, and production relations, cultivate new growth drivers through green development, and contribute to ecological civilization construction. From the perspective of governance methods, new quality productive forces can promote the integration of green technologies and digital intelligence technologies into ecological governance, improve the construction of new infrastructure, and promote the formation of a modern infrastructure system with system resilience, environmental adaptability, and technological advancement. They can help optimize the ecological governance team and governance structure, and enhance the modernization level of the ecological governance system and governance capacity. From the perspective of lifestyle, new quality productive forces can drive the systematic connection between green industries and lifestyles by optimizing the spatial structure of lifestyles, promote the green transformation of lifestyles, and empower ecological civilization construction by fostering public green concepts and shaping green behaviors. In summary, new quality productive forces reshape nature through green industries, govern nature through green technologies, and treat nature kindly through green lifestyles, thereby promoting modernization featuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature and advancing high-quality development of socialist ecological civilization.
2025,27(6):54-70
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.006
Abstract:
Chinese modernization is a crucial proposition for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era, and high-quality development of social security is a major task for achieving Chinese modernization. This paper measures Chinese modernization and high-quality development of social security in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China from 2013 to 2022 by constructing a multi-dimensional evaluation index system. It introduces the spatial Durbin model to analyze the impact of high-quality development of social security on Chinese modernization. This paper finds that the overall level of Chinese modernization and high-quality development of social security shows an upward trend. In terms of regional differentiation, the two exhibit a spatial distribution pattern of “leading in the eastern region, developing in the central region, and progressing in the western region”. In terms of dimensional differences, both exhibit structural imbalance and unbalanced growth. The high-quality development of social security, characterized by inclusiveness, sufficiency, fairness, development, sustainability, and security standardization, has promoted Chinese modernization in five dimensions of breadth, intensity, depth, height and warmth. The promoting effect of high-quality development of social security has not only long-term and overall characteristics, but also regional heterogeneity. The eastern region has a higher level of high-quality development of social security and Chinese modernization, but the effectiveness of high-quality development of social security in contributing to Chinese modernization is relatively weak. In addition, both the high-quality development of social security and Chinese modernization show positive spatial spillover effects. The improvement of the high-quality development of social security and the level of Chinese modernization in a region has a spillover effect on the spatially related areas, promoting Chinese modernization in those areas. It is suggested to focus on overall development, enhance the high-quality development of social security, reduce the structural gap in different dimensions, strengthen the positive spatial spillover effect, and promote balanced structural development and coordinated regional development, thereby achieving Chinese modernization.
Chinese modernization is a crucial proposition for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era, and high-quality development of social security is a major task for achieving Chinese modernization. This paper measures Chinese modernization and high-quality development of social security in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) of China from 2013 to 2022 by constructing a multi-dimensional evaluation index system. It introduces the spatial Durbin model to analyze the impact of high-quality development of social security on Chinese modernization. This paper finds that the overall level of Chinese modernization and high-quality development of social security shows an upward trend. In terms of regional differentiation, the two exhibit a spatial distribution pattern of “leading in the eastern region, developing in the central region, and progressing in the western region”. In terms of dimensional differences, both exhibit structural imbalance and unbalanced growth. The high-quality development of social security, characterized by inclusiveness, sufficiency, fairness, development, sustainability, and security standardization, has promoted Chinese modernization in five dimensions of breadth, intensity, depth, height and warmth. The promoting effect of high-quality development of social security has not only long-term and overall characteristics, but also regional heterogeneity. The eastern region has a higher level of high-quality development of social security and Chinese modernization, but the effectiveness of high-quality development of social security in contributing to Chinese modernization is relatively weak. In addition, both the high-quality development of social security and Chinese modernization show positive spatial spillover effects. The improvement of the high-quality development of social security and the level of Chinese modernization in a region has a spillover effect on the spatially related areas, promoting Chinese modernization in those areas. It is suggested to focus on overall development, enhance the high-quality development of social security, reduce the structural gap in different dimensions, strengthen the positive spatial spillover effect, and promote balanced structural development and coordinated regional development, thereby achieving Chinese modernization.
2025,27(6):71-85
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.007
Abstract:
Chinese modernization is the modernization of a huge population. Building a pension finance system with Chinese characteristics is a strategic task to meet the demands of the times and achieve high-quality development of pension finance, as well as a necessary condition for satisfying the people’s growing needs for a better life in old age. Grounded in the new development stage of the “15th Five-Year Plan Period”, this paper adheres to the core philosophy of “investing in people”, and takes promoting high-quality population development to underpin Chinese modernization as its fundamental direction. Based on the “financial function view”, this paper constructs an analytical framework of “products-institutions-markets” for pension finance. This paper proposes that pension finance is an economic and financial system operating under the long-term constraints of population ageing and in the context of big data. It constitutes a unified system encompassing the necessary financial products, financial institutions, and financial markets for implementing the three national strategies: actively responding to population ageing, building up China’s strength in finance, and advancing Digital China. Adhering to the core pathways of tripartite synergy among “products-institutions-markets” and dual-chain integration of the “financial capital chain and real industrial chain”, this paper advocates a function-oriented approach to continuously drive product innovation and service provision, fully leverage the synergistic functions of intermediary and market-based financial institutions, promote the deep integration of pension funds with the capital market, and achieve a shift from “demographic dividend” to “financial dividend”. This paper further explores the internal mechanisms through which “data elements, digital technologies, and digital platforms” propel the transformation of pension finance toward precision, intelligence, and inclusivity. Through field research on the innovative practice of the “Digital Smart Elderly Care City” in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, this paper delves into the pioneering value of the “elderly care-finance-data” trinity model in addressing ageing issues, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for digitally empowering the high-quality development of pension finance during the “15th Five-Year Plan Period”.
Chinese modernization is the modernization of a huge population. Building a pension finance system with Chinese characteristics is a strategic task to meet the demands of the times and achieve high-quality development of pension finance, as well as a necessary condition for satisfying the people’s growing needs for a better life in old age. Grounded in the new development stage of the “15th Five-Year Plan Period”, this paper adheres to the core philosophy of “investing in people”, and takes promoting high-quality population development to underpin Chinese modernization as its fundamental direction. Based on the “financial function view”, this paper constructs an analytical framework of “products-institutions-markets” for pension finance. This paper proposes that pension finance is an economic and financial system operating under the long-term constraints of population ageing and in the context of big data. It constitutes a unified system encompassing the necessary financial products, financial institutions, and financial markets for implementing the three national strategies: actively responding to population ageing, building up China’s strength in finance, and advancing Digital China. Adhering to the core pathways of tripartite synergy among “products-institutions-markets” and dual-chain integration of the “financial capital chain and real industrial chain”, this paper advocates a function-oriented approach to continuously drive product innovation and service provision, fully leverage the synergistic functions of intermediary and market-based financial institutions, promote the deep integration of pension funds with the capital market, and achieve a shift from “demographic dividend” to “financial dividend”. This paper further explores the internal mechanisms through which “data elements, digital technologies, and digital platforms” propel the transformation of pension finance toward precision, intelligence, and inclusivity. Through field research on the innovative practice of the “Digital Smart Elderly Care City” in Ziyang, Sichuan Province, this paper delves into the pioneering value of the “elderly care-finance-data” trinity model in addressing ageing issues, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for digitally empowering the high-quality development of pension finance during the “15th Five-Year Plan Period”.
2025,27(6):86-96
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.008
Abstract:
The historical convergence of population ageing and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is driving eldercare service robots from concept to reality. In this process, the scenario becomes the key determinant of whether technology can be translated into service quality. Theoretically, the concept of “scenario” can be abstracted as a form of power relationship, which is constructed by actors and, in turn, constrains their actions. Drawing on Lefebvre’s theory of space, scenarios can be categorized into practical, conceived, and representational ones. These correspond to the service scenarios of industrial robots, traditional AI robots, and embodied AI robots, respectively, reflecting the power relationships within human-machine interactions across different technological characteristics and illustrating the transformation of application scenarios for eldercare service robots. Regarding scenario management, the paradigms adapted to practical and conceived scenarios are “scenario control” and “scenario management”, respectively. Both adhere to a linear management logic. However, when confronted with the complexity of eldercare services, both expose efficacy dilemmas such as operational rigidity, blind spots in meaning interpretation, systemic closure, and the erosion of subjectivity. The technical characteristics of embodied AI robots and their application in the eldercare field make representational scenarios possible, requiring the shift of the management paradigm toward “scenario governance”, that is, transcending linear management logic with a multi-dimensional network governance logic. Its core tenets encompass the construction of open scenarios, facilitation of multi-stakeholder co-creation, promotion of scenario interconnection, optimization of dynamic scenario evaluation and feedback mechanisms, and enhancement of safety supervision, thereby improving the technical efficacy of embodied AI robots in the field of eldercare services.
The historical convergence of population ageing and the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) technology is driving eldercare service robots from concept to reality. In this process, the scenario becomes the key determinant of whether technology can be translated into service quality. Theoretically, the concept of “scenario” can be abstracted as a form of power relationship, which is constructed by actors and, in turn, constrains their actions. Drawing on Lefebvre’s theory of space, scenarios can be categorized into practical, conceived, and representational ones. These correspond to the service scenarios of industrial robots, traditional AI robots, and embodied AI robots, respectively, reflecting the power relationships within human-machine interactions across different technological characteristics and illustrating the transformation of application scenarios for eldercare service robots. Regarding scenario management, the paradigms adapted to practical and conceived scenarios are “scenario control” and “scenario management”, respectively. Both adhere to a linear management logic. However, when confronted with the complexity of eldercare services, both expose efficacy dilemmas such as operational rigidity, blind spots in meaning interpretation, systemic closure, and the erosion of subjectivity. The technical characteristics of embodied AI robots and their application in the eldercare field make representational scenarios possible, requiring the shift of the management paradigm toward “scenario governance”, that is, transcending linear management logic with a multi-dimensional network governance logic. Its core tenets encompass the construction of open scenarios, facilitation of multi-stakeholder co-creation, promotion of scenario interconnection, optimization of dynamic scenario evaluation and feedback mechanisms, and enhancement of safety supervision, thereby improving the technical efficacy of embodied AI robots in the field of eldercare services.
2025,27(6):97-112
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.009
Abstract:
China has long been a society of universal marriage, where “people should marry when they reach maturity” has been a common consensus among its citizens.Over the past decade, the number of registered marriages in China has plummeted, and by 2024, the number of marriages was only 45.33% of the 2013 level, which has become an important factor contributing to its negative population growth. Using data from the population censuses in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper applies logistic models fitted with Python to analyze the trends in unmarried rates over the past three decades and compares the distributional characteristics and changes in the unmarried rates across different population groups. The findings show that, first, among people of marriageable age, the proportion of unmarried individuals has been rising year by year and the time required for the population to complete the marriage process has become increasingly prolonged. Although the number of those who never get married has remained basically stable, the universal marriage age has been significantly postponed. Second, the imbalance in the gender ratio in the marriage market has subjected young men to severe marriage squeeze, with low-educated men becoming the most affected group and exhibiting significantly higher unmarried rates than other groups. Among cohorts born after 1995, the imbalance in the gender ratio is even more serious, and the marriage squeeze on low-educated men caused by the gender structure is likely to worsen further. Third, the dispersion of unmarried rates across educational groups has increased; higher levels of education postpone the age at first marriage, but apart from those with primary schooling or below, there is no significant difference in the final unmarried rates across other educational levels. Fourth, among low-educated groups, the unmarried rates of men are far higher than those of women, whereas among highly educated groups, the distributions of men’s and women’s unmarried rates are almost identical, indicating that higher educational attainment has eliminated gender differences in unmarried rates. Fifth, among those with junior-college education and above, the proportion of women who ultimately never marry is higher than that of men, indicating that the issue of “highly educated leftover women” is not a pseudo-problem. To promote marriage formation among young people in China, this paper proposes making the building of a marriage-friendly society an important component of broader social development.
China has long been a society of universal marriage, where “people should marry when they reach maturity” has been a common consensus among its citizens.Over the past decade, the number of registered marriages in China has plummeted, and by 2024, the number of marriages was only 45.33% of the 2013 level, which has become an important factor contributing to its negative population growth. Using data from the population censuses in 1990, 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper applies logistic models fitted with Python to analyze the trends in unmarried rates over the past three decades and compares the distributional characteristics and changes in the unmarried rates across different population groups. The findings show that, first, among people of marriageable age, the proportion of unmarried individuals has been rising year by year and the time required for the population to complete the marriage process has become increasingly prolonged. Although the number of those who never get married has remained basically stable, the universal marriage age has been significantly postponed. Second, the imbalance in the gender ratio in the marriage market has subjected young men to severe marriage squeeze, with low-educated men becoming the most affected group and exhibiting significantly higher unmarried rates than other groups. Among cohorts born after 1995, the imbalance in the gender ratio is even more serious, and the marriage squeeze on low-educated men caused by the gender structure is likely to worsen further. Third, the dispersion of unmarried rates across educational groups has increased; higher levels of education postpone the age at first marriage, but apart from those with primary schooling or below, there is no significant difference in the final unmarried rates across other educational levels. Fourth, among low-educated groups, the unmarried rates of men are far higher than those of women, whereas among highly educated groups, the distributions of men’s and women’s unmarried rates are almost identical, indicating that higher educational attainment has eliminated gender differences in unmarried rates. Fifth, among those with junior-college education and above, the proportion of women who ultimately never marry is higher than that of men, indicating that the issue of “highly educated leftover women” is not a pseudo-problem. To promote marriage formation among young people in China, this paper proposes making the building of a marriage-friendly society an important component of broader social development.
2025,27(6):113-126
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.010
Abstract:
The “15th Five-Year Plan Period” is a critical period for building up China’s strength in finance through high-quality financial development and thereby promoting high-quality economic growth. In this process, a strong international financial center, as the center of the “six key core financial elements” of a financial powerhouse, shoulders strategic responsibilities such as optimizing the allocation of global financial resources, enhancing international financial discourse power, and enhancing national competitiveness. Based on the overall requirements of building up China’s strength in finance, the connotation, mission, and typical characteristics of a strong international financial center can be defined in three dimensions: function orientation, service orientation, and quality orientation. Specifically, a strong international financial center should possess developed financial markets, complete financial autonomy, a prosperous financial ecosystem, significant international influence, and strong financial innovation vitality. China’s solid economic foundation and well-established financial system provide important support for building such a center. At present, Shanghai and Hong Kong have laid a solid foundation for building a strong international financial center. However, further progress is needed in four key areas: RMB internationalization, financial infrastructure, financial business environment, and international competitiveness. Therefore, we should continue to promote high-level financial opening-up, improve financial infrastructure, and optimize the financial business environment. Following the guiding ideology of enhancing Shanghai’s competitiveness and influence as an international financial center and consolidating Hong Kong’s status as an international financial center, it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between Shanghai and Hong Kong, thereby promoting the construction of a strong international financial center and better serving the “dual circulation” pattern of economic development.
The “15th Five-Year Plan Period” is a critical period for building up China’s strength in finance through high-quality financial development and thereby promoting high-quality economic growth. In this process, a strong international financial center, as the center of the “six key core financial elements” of a financial powerhouse, shoulders strategic responsibilities such as optimizing the allocation of global financial resources, enhancing international financial discourse power, and enhancing national competitiveness. Based on the overall requirements of building up China’s strength in finance, the connotation, mission, and typical characteristics of a strong international financial center can be defined in three dimensions: function orientation, service orientation, and quality orientation. Specifically, a strong international financial center should possess developed financial markets, complete financial autonomy, a prosperous financial ecosystem, significant international influence, and strong financial innovation vitality. China’s solid economic foundation and well-established financial system provide important support for building such a center. At present, Shanghai and Hong Kong have laid a solid foundation for building a strong international financial center. However, further progress is needed in four key areas: RMB internationalization, financial infrastructure, financial business environment, and international competitiveness. Therefore, we should continue to promote high-level financial opening-up, improve financial infrastructure, and optimize the financial business environment. Following the guiding ideology of enhancing Shanghai’s competitiveness and influence as an international financial center and consolidating Hong Kong’s status as an international financial center, it is necessary to strengthen the linkage between Shanghai and Hong Kong, thereby promoting the construction of a strong international financial center and better serving the “dual circulation” pattern of economic development.
New Infrastructure Construction, Innovation Factor Allocation, and Independent Innovation Efficiency
2025,27(6):127-140
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.011
Abstract:
Scientific and technological innovation is a core factor in developing new quality productive forces. As an important platform for enhancing the independent innovation efficiency, new infrastructure promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial change by innovatively allocating production factors and facilitating the flow of R&D capital, labor, and data factors. Based on panel data of 31 provincial-level regions in China from 2012 to 2022, this paper measures the level of new infrastructure, R&D efficiency, and transformation efficiency. A two-way fixed-effects model of time and individuals is used to empirically test the nonlinear impact and mechanism of new infrastructure on innovation efficiency. The results show that the impact of new infrastructure on R&D efficiency presents an inverted U-shaped relationship, while the impact on transformation efficiency is not significant. This result holds after a series of robustness tests. The mechanism tests reveal that capital mismatch does not play a significant role in the process of new infrastructure affecting the independent innovation efficiency, while labor mismatch and market allocation of data factors can play a role. The heterogeneity test indicates that, from the perspectives of three dimensions of new infrastructure, there is a significant U-shaped relationship between information infrastructure and independent innovation R&D efficiency/transformation efficiency, while the impact of integrated infrastructure and innovation infrastructure on the independent innovation efficiency is not significant. From a regional perspective, this paper finds that the new infrastructure has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on independent innovation R&D efficiency in the eastern region, which has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on transformation efficiency in the central and western regions. Based on the above findings, it is proposed to construct a policy combination of “short-term effect and long-term empowerment”, to reconstruct the mechanism of innovation resource allocation through the market-oriented reform of data elements, and to address the spatial imbalance between new infrastructure and innovation efficiency with regional differentiation strategies.
Scientific and technological innovation is a core factor in developing new quality productive forces. As an important platform for enhancing the independent innovation efficiency, new infrastructure promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial change by innovatively allocating production factors and facilitating the flow of R&D capital, labor, and data factors. Based on panel data of 31 provincial-level regions in China from 2012 to 2022, this paper measures the level of new infrastructure, R&D efficiency, and transformation efficiency. A two-way fixed-effects model of time and individuals is used to empirically test the nonlinear impact and mechanism of new infrastructure on innovation efficiency. The results show that the impact of new infrastructure on R&D efficiency presents an inverted U-shaped relationship, while the impact on transformation efficiency is not significant. This result holds after a series of robustness tests. The mechanism tests reveal that capital mismatch does not play a significant role in the process of new infrastructure affecting the independent innovation efficiency, while labor mismatch and market allocation of data factors can play a role. The heterogeneity test indicates that, from the perspectives of three dimensions of new infrastructure, there is a significant U-shaped relationship between information infrastructure and independent innovation R&D efficiency/transformation efficiency, while the impact of integrated infrastructure and innovation infrastructure on the independent innovation efficiency is not significant. From a regional perspective, this paper finds that the new infrastructure has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on independent innovation R&D efficiency in the eastern region, which has a significant inverted U-shaped impact on transformation efficiency in the central and western regions. Based on the above findings, it is proposed to construct a policy combination of “short-term effect and long-term empowerment”, to reconstruct the mechanism of innovation resource allocation through the market-oriented reform of data elements, and to address the spatial imbalance between new infrastructure and innovation efficiency with regional differentiation strategies.
2025,27(6):141-155
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.012
Abstract:
The new information infrastructure has been widely regarded as a key support for the integrated development of industrial digital intelligence and greening. However, due to its high energy consumption during construction and operation, it may pose a potential constraint on industrial green transformation. Based on the panel data of 41 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2012 to 2022, this paper uses the two-way fixed effect spatial Dubin model to empirically explore the impact and mechanism of the new information infrastructure on industrial green transformation from a nonlinear perspective. The findings are as follows. First, the construction of the new information infrastructure has a significant inverted U-shaped effect on industrial green transformation. Cities with high-density data centers, such as Shanghai and Hangzhou, have already crossed the inflection point, and the effect has gradually changed from promotion to inhibition. Second, the non-linear impact of new information infrastructure construction on industrial green transformation has a spatial spillover effect. Local new information infrastructure construction exerts an inverted U-shaped influence—first promoting and later inhibiting—on the industrial green transformation of geographically adjacent or economically similar cities. Third, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of new information infrastructure construction on industrial green transformation is stronger in cities with a relatively weak digital economy foundation, and cities with high industrial competitiveness are more effective than those with low industrial competitiveness in leveraging new information infrastructure construction to drive industrial green transformation. Based on these findings, policy implications are proposed, including building a high-level green information infrastructure system, enhancing the regional integration application efficiency and green driving force of new information infrastructure, and tailoring the pace and intensity of new information infrastructure development to local conditions.
The new information infrastructure has been widely regarded as a key support for the integrated development of industrial digital intelligence and greening. However, due to its high energy consumption during construction and operation, it may pose a potential constraint on industrial green transformation. Based on the panel data of 41 prefecture-level cities in the Yangtze River Delta from 2012 to 2022, this paper uses the two-way fixed effect spatial Dubin model to empirically explore the impact and mechanism of the new information infrastructure on industrial green transformation from a nonlinear perspective. The findings are as follows. First, the construction of the new information infrastructure has a significant inverted U-shaped effect on industrial green transformation. Cities with high-density data centers, such as Shanghai and Hangzhou, have already crossed the inflection point, and the effect has gradually changed from promotion to inhibition. Second, the non-linear impact of new information infrastructure construction on industrial green transformation has a spatial spillover effect. Local new information infrastructure construction exerts an inverted U-shaped influence—first promoting and later inhibiting—on the industrial green transformation of geographically adjacent or economically similar cities. Third, the heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promoting effect of new information infrastructure construction on industrial green transformation is stronger in cities with a relatively weak digital economy foundation, and cities with high industrial competitiveness are more effective than those with low industrial competitiveness in leveraging new information infrastructure construction to drive industrial green transformation. Based on these findings, policy implications are proposed, including building a high-level green information infrastructure system, enhancing the regional integration application efficiency and green driving force of new information infrastructure, and tailoring the pace and intensity of new information infrastructure development to local conditions.
2025,27(6):156-168
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.013
Abstract:
Enhancing the resilience of industrial chains, accelerating the empowerment of new quality productive forces, and building a modern industrial system are key to advancing regional innovation and achieving high-quality regional development. Currently, as the global industrial and supply chains undergo restructuring, external uncertainties have risen significantly. China’s industrial chains are confronted with multiple risks, such as “chain breakage, chain shortage, and chain congestion”, making it imperative to take innovation-driven development as the core to build a modern industrial system with high resilience and strong security. Anchored in innovation-driven development, new quality productive forces can provide a new driving force for the development of industrial chains and effectively enhance the resilience and security of industrial chains. To clarify the logical relationship between regional innovation ecosystems and industrial chain resilience, this paper explores their interaction mechanisms from the perspectives of policy environment, resource factors, diversified industries, digital technology, and complex culture. It constructs an evaluation index system for regional innovation ecosystems and industrial chain resilience, and conducts an empirical analysis based on panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2010 to 2023. The findings reveal that industrial chain resilience has significant inertial characteristics, and the optimization of regional innovation ecosystems contributes to the improvement of industrial chain resilience. Additionally, improvements in economic development, financial development, and government support can effectively enhance industrial chain resilience, while a higher level of opening-up may exacerbate industrial chain risks. Accordingly, it is necessary to optimize practical pathways by refining policy layouts, strengthening factor integration, enhancing industrial clusters, promoting digital transformation, and building innovation ecosystems, thereby comprehensively building regional innovation ecosystems and effectively enhancing industrial chain resilience.
Enhancing the resilience of industrial chains, accelerating the empowerment of new quality productive forces, and building a modern industrial system are key to advancing regional innovation and achieving high-quality regional development. Currently, as the global industrial and supply chains undergo restructuring, external uncertainties have risen significantly. China’s industrial chains are confronted with multiple risks, such as “chain breakage, chain shortage, and chain congestion”, making it imperative to take innovation-driven development as the core to build a modern industrial system with high resilience and strong security. Anchored in innovation-driven development, new quality productive forces can provide a new driving force for the development of industrial chains and effectively enhance the resilience and security of industrial chains. To clarify the logical relationship between regional innovation ecosystems and industrial chain resilience, this paper explores their interaction mechanisms from the perspectives of policy environment, resource factors, diversified industries, digital technology, and complex culture. It constructs an evaluation index system for regional innovation ecosystems and industrial chain resilience, and conducts an empirical analysis based on panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2010 to 2023. The findings reveal that industrial chain resilience has significant inertial characteristics, and the optimization of regional innovation ecosystems contributes to the improvement of industrial chain resilience. Additionally, improvements in economic development, financial development, and government support can effectively enhance industrial chain resilience, while a higher level of opening-up may exacerbate industrial chain risks. Accordingly, it is necessary to optimize practical pathways by refining policy layouts, strengthening factor integration, enhancing industrial clusters, promoting digital transformation, and building innovation ecosystems, thereby comprehensively building regional innovation ecosystems and effectively enhancing industrial chain resilience.
2025,27(6):169-178
DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2025.06.014
Abstract:
Sports events are the key link between public demand and industrial development. Against the strategic background of boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, the value creation function of sports events has become increasingly prominent. Jiangsu Football City League (JFCL), as an emerging regional sports event, has achieved in-depth integration of sports events with the economic society by virtue of its innovative operation model and solid mass foundation, and effectively stimulated regional economic growth. This paper systematically analyzes JFCL’s direct economic benefits and its long-term effects in promoting industrial development, enhancing city image, and advancing regional coordinated development, while exploring the economic significance embodied in it. This paper finds that, on one hand, JFCL is positioned as a mass sport event, activates potential public demand through supply-side innovation, attracts participants and public attention with its low entry thresholds to consolidate its mass base, stimulates consumption potential by leveraging emotional value, and creates innovative consumption scenarios while extending consumption chains through the integration of culture, tourism, and sports, thereby initiating and amplifying the consumption multiplier effect. On the other hand, the effective cooperation between the government and the market provides institutional support for the event, and the new media platform empowers it; together, they have constructed a dynamic event ecosystem, ensuring the full realization of the multiplier effect. Therefore, to provide practical references for the high-quality development of the sports economy and help boost consumption and drive regional economic growth through sports events, the paper puts forward policy implications such as strengthening support for mass sports events, innovating event planning and cultural exploration, promoting industrial integration, transforming the government’s role, and improving the new media empowerment for sports events.
Sports events are the key link between public demand and industrial development. Against the strategic background of boosting consumption and expanding domestic demand, the value creation function of sports events has become increasingly prominent. Jiangsu Football City League (JFCL), as an emerging regional sports event, has achieved in-depth integration of sports events with the economic society by virtue of its innovative operation model and solid mass foundation, and effectively stimulated regional economic growth. This paper systematically analyzes JFCL’s direct economic benefits and its long-term effects in promoting industrial development, enhancing city image, and advancing regional coordinated development, while exploring the economic significance embodied in it. This paper finds that, on one hand, JFCL is positioned as a mass sport event, activates potential public demand through supply-side innovation, attracts participants and public attention with its low entry thresholds to consolidate its mass base, stimulates consumption potential by leveraging emotional value, and creates innovative consumption scenarios while extending consumption chains through the integration of culture, tourism, and sports, thereby initiating and amplifying the consumption multiplier effect. On the other hand, the effective cooperation between the government and the market provides institutional support for the event, and the new media platform empowers it; together, they have constructed a dynamic event ecosystem, ensuring the full realization of the multiplier effect. Therefore, to provide practical references for the high-quality development of the sports economy and help boost consumption and drive regional economic growth through sports events, the paper puts forward policy implications such as strengthening support for mass sports events, innovating event planning and cultural exploration, promoting industrial integration, transforming the government’s role, and improving the new media empowerment for sports events.
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2019,21(1):1-10, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671.2019.01.001
Abstract:
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
The development of the new generation of artificial intelligence and the future prospect of the autonomous evolution of artificial general intelligence have highlighted the importance of information need research. The investigation on information need not only relates to the deepening understanding of human need and thus, human nature, but also involves the understanding of the nature of artificial general intelligence and its driving mechanism of autonomous evolution. The research of information and its evolution has provided conditions for the investigation on information need to expand from organism to information agent, so that it is possible to understand the information need more effectively and move towards the unified understanding of human intelligence, artificial intelligence and their common evolutionary mechanism. Information need is the desire of information agents to find and obtain information in order to meet their conscious or unconscious needs. It is not only the driven engine of intelligent evolution, but also the performance of human nature and the basic characteristics of artificial general intelligence. The reciprocity of information and the intercommunity of information needs to be satisfied and produced determine that the artificial general intelligence, which has developed to a certain level, may have the common nature with human being. This involves not only the core contents of the evolution of artificial intelligence and its mechanism, but also the deepening understanding of the nature of artificial intelligence and the basis of corresponding ethical support. In conclusion，information need is an important area of artificial intelligence research.
2020,22(2):39-47, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.006
Abstract:
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
All major pandemic diseases and epidemics have important characteristics such as a wide scope, cross region, on a social and global scale. The control of pandemic diseases and epidemics in line with full factors and whole process needs to give full play to the function of modern digital technology of big data. Taking the full life cycle management of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) outbreak from beginning to the end of pandemic as a case, this paper discusses the application of big data in the whole process of epidemic prevention and control, [JP2]such as supporting continuous improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment, supporting virus tracing and analysis, supporting epidemiological investigation and diagnosis, accurate monitoring and judgment of epidemic situation, effective screening of epidemic situation, telemedicine diagnosis and treatment, accurate early warning of epidemic situation. It proposes the innovation and application of big data such as the comprehensive study and judgment of the situation, the building of a “six level” joint prevention and control system from the state to the community, scientific and precise social governance during the epidemic period, AI intelligent innovative medical products, intelligent medical industry and the socio economic recovery and development in the post epidemic period. The problems of data accuracy, data segmentation, data disclosure and insufficient privacy protection in the application of big data in the prevention and control of major epidemic diseases are pointed out. [JP]
2020,22(1):1-7, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.001
Abstract:
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
A deep understanding of the dialectical unity between the CPC’s self revolution and social revolution is the premise and foundation for promoting the “two revolutions” collaboratively. From the perspective of theoretical logic, the dialectical unity between the “two transformations” constitutes the philosophical connotation of the dialectical unity of the “two revolutions”. From the perspective of practical progress, balanced promotion of the great social revolution and great self revolution constitutes the significant guarantee for the prolonged winning career of CPC. From the perspective of reality, in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, under the background of profound changes in the world situation, national conditions and the party’s situation, and under the situation of great challenges to the party’s construction, it is necessary to grasp the basic principles of experience to further collaboratively promote the “two revolutions”.
2020,22(3):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.03.001
Abstract:
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
In the mid to late 19th century, Marx saw the false nature behind the primitive accumulation of Western industrial capital through the illusion of rapid development of the capitalist economy, and deeply criticized British colonialism. He exposed the British colonial atrocities in China and its harm, dialectically analyzed the double impact of British colonial acts on Indian rule. But in his later years, Marx corrected the early affirmative evaluation of the British colonialism, re analyzed the historical role of colonialism in India, and profoundly criticized the deep disaster caused by colonial rule in the eastern countries. Marx’s criticism of the colonialism and bridging of British colonialism has a vigilant meaning to our vigilance against various colonialism and imperialism. It also provides a theoretical weapon for today’s resistance to cultural colonialism and “peaceful evolution”, as well as a realistic revelation for the construction of the Shared Community of Human Destiny.
2020,22(1):28-36, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.005
Abstract:
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
With the climate warming, the frequency and intensity of disasters continue to increase. Effective disaster prevention and disaster emergency management requires a comprehensive understanding of the impact of disasters on the economy. The Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model (DCGE) was introduced into the disaster comprehensive economic loss assessment. Taking the rainstorms and floods in China from 2008 to 2016 as an example, the DCGE model in the disaster situation was constructed to measure the impact of the entire economic system. The empirical results show that: from the perspective of the current period, the occurrence of rainstorms and floods affects social production to various degrees. The loss range of China’s total output caused by rainstorms and floods in 2008 2016 was [3525652, 40536761］billion yuan. In the long run, the cumulative effect of disasters cannot be ignored. The occurrence of rainstorms and floods will not only affect the social and economic development of that year, but also have a significant impact on the economic development in the later period. The results obtained are a useful supplement to the study of disaster economic losses, and can serve as empirical support for government and other departments to carry out post disaster emergency management.
2020,22(1):53-62, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.008
Abstract:
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
Environmental governance was used to be regarded as the exclusive field of natural science. With the exposure of multiple problems in environmental governance, the importance of environmental sociology has been highlighted. Literature studies based on the clues of “knot” and “solution” show that academic circles have carried out multi dimensional research on performance, reflection, theory, practice, and social mechanism of environmental governance. It is not an isolated social action, but embedded in a specific political, economic and social system. In recent years, the situation of national environmental governance has undergone structural changes, and its performance has changed significantly. Sociologists can conduct research on frontier issues within the framework of social response, social process and social impact on environmental governance. Deepening research on environmental governance will provide an important basis for the production of environmental sociology knowledge.
2015,17(2):33-39, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.007
Abstract:
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
Western Migrants ' Integration Theories mainlyfocus on the categorization and causal explanation on theintegration process of migrants. The Canonical Accountproposed by Robert E. Park and Milton M. Gordon usheresin a new age in this field. Other theories, such as Straight-line Assimilation Theory, Bumpy-Line Theory of Ethnicity,Segmented Assimilation Theory and Multiculturalism, arethe critical developments based on the canonical accounts.These theories undergo the following change: the change ofintegration result from inevitability to relativity, the changeof integration thread from direct one to indirect one, thechange of integration mode from completeness to selection,the change of integration direction from sole one to multipleone. More and more studies tend to emphasize the diversedirections, bumpy-line process and relative outcomes ofmigrants' integration process. Furthermore, the latest trendmainly concentrates on the difference on integration processamong migrants, which is expected to have impact on thetheory reintegration in the future.
2020,22(1):14-21, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.003
Abstract:
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
Sinicization of Marxism shows its own unique theoretical logic in the development process. Its characteristics are embodied in the combination of concretization, the development of the times and the integration of themes, which has important enlightenment for the innovation and development of Sinicization of Marxism in the new era. In the process of the development of Sinicization of Marxism, our party has successively explored the concrete combination of Marxism and specific practical forms such as Chinese revolution, construction, reform and development, so as to provide practical content and historical basis for the development of Sinicization of Marxism. Our party answers the questions of the times in turn, highlights the theme of the times, carries forward the spirit of the times, explores the dynamic motivation, realizes the development of Marxism in China and shows the theoretical characteristics of advancing with the times. Having innovatively completed the theme transformation of theory succession and development, our party has integrated Mao Zedong thought, Deng Xiaoping theory, the important thought of “Three Represents”, Scientific Outlook on Development, Xi Jinping’s new era socialism with Chinese characteristics, and continues to improve the party’s theoretical thinking level and move towards a state of theoretical maturity.
2020,22(1):37-43, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.006
Abstract:
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
Based on the natural characteristics of storm surge such as concentrated occurring time, significant regional differences, severe economic losses and serious secondary disasters, and on the analysis of the relief demands of the masses, government and economic organizations, this paper dissects the synergetic mechanism between losses and relief of storm surge from dimensions of time, space and logic. A four dimensional relief system is constructed, containing content system, structure system, hierarchical system and service system. This paper suggests operating the system efficiently by accelerating the building of legal system, improving financial investment mechanism and constructing the supervision system.
2020,22(1):8-13, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.002
Abstract:
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
Power restriction is the basic premise to prevent power abuse, and power supervision is the basic form of power restriction. As socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a New Era, standing at the height of history and times, the communist party of China has carried out new thoughts and explorations on why and how to strengthen power supervision. It is necessary to deepen ideological understanding and clarify the logic of strengthening power supervision in the new era from the aspects of the nature of power which lies in the people, the duality of power operation and the importance of power function; to make clear the supervision path, and establish a comprehensive, goal oriented, authoritative and efficient power supervision system；to adhere to multiple measures, build an ideological and moral defense line with party spirit education, a rigid normative system with laws and regulations, a power constraint system with democratic rights, and optimize the power operation mechanism with power allocation so as to explore a way of power supervision with Chinese characteristics.
2020,22(2):1-8, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.02.001
Abstract:
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
The Communist Party of China is required to put forward the new idea of global governance in line with the development of productive forces and the expectations of the international community because of the change in the international pattern of the 21st century, the transfer of international power,the increasing interdependence of the international community and the severity of global issues.Based on Marxist view of the times, Xi Jinping’s thought on global governance inherits China’s traditional “Tianxia view” and the ideology of new China’s peaceful diplomacy. Adhering to the principle of wide consultation, joint construction and shared benefits to construct a community of common destiny, Xi Jinping proposes building an open, innovative, linkage and inclusive world economy, adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, adhering to the global ecological civilization of common, green and rule of law, and establishing a network governance mechanism that respects sovereignty and cooperates with each other.Xi Jinping’s thought onglobal governance is a scientific system with rich connotation and strict logic,contributing to China’s wisdom and China’s program to solve the problem of global governance and promoting the development of global governance system towards a more just and reasonable direction.
2021,23(1):1-9, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2021.01.001
Abstract:
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
Fundamentally, Marxism is a new world outlook, which is the basis of all Marxism. Therefore, to learn Marxism well, the most basic thing is to read Marxism Leninist classics from the perspective of world outlook, so as to achieve the overall understanding of Marxism. To learn Marxist philosophy world outlook well is the main axis for us to study Marxist Leninist classics. Our party is good at learning classics, however, to learn Marxism Leninism classics well, some basic principles should be followed including grasping “spiritual essence” rather than “a few words”, studying systematically rather than fragmentarily, practically rather than emptily, insisting on learning for “finding out the problems for ourselves”, and enhancing the realm of reading by developing learning classics into a way of life. It is a methodological principle to correctly handle the relationship between text and history, between contradiction and category, between theme and discourse, and between words and sentences and spiritual essence.
2020,22(1):63-73, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.009
Abstract:
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
Since the 1980s, the research on environmental risk perception has become the focus and hot spot of international scholars. A large number of scholars at home and abroad summarize and analyze the literature of environmental risk perception from the perspective of different disciplines, but it is still difficult to reach a consensus in this research field. In this study, 415 papers related to environmental risk perception published in 1982 2019 were taken as samples, and the knowledge unit co occurrence matrix was constructed by SATI software. The matrix was introduced into Ucinet social network analysis software to generate environmental risk perception keyword co occurrence knowledge map, and SPSS software was used for factor analysis, cluster analysis and multi dimensional scale analysis of high frequency keyword dissimilarity matrix. There are nine academic school researches and four knowledge map dimensions of environmental risk perception. According to these, they are divided into two dimensions: “existentialism ” and “constructivism”. Under the multi disciplinary path, the research of environmental risk perception is permeated and intermingled with each other in “conceptual interpretation”, “objective unity” and “theoretical integration”. However, due to the differences and divisions between “existentialism” and “constructivism”, it is difficult to integrate the study of environmental risk perception. According to this, it will provide reference and reflection for the study of environmental risk perception in China.
2020,22(1):22-27, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.004
Abstract:
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
With the development of society and the advancement of the scientific ideological and political education, people need to use the “New Theoretical Framework” to re recognize and build the ideological and political education system. Therefore, the ideological and political education system is an organic whole composed of knowledge, discipline, work, environment and other subsystems. In the concrete operation, the structure of Ideological and political education system is presented as a circle structure composed of inner circle structure with interdependence coexistence as logic, middle circle structure with interdependence as logic and outer circle structure with compound relationship as logic. In order to promote the optimum development of the ideological and political education system, it is necessary to focus on the goal of ideological and political education, enhance the awareness of ideological and political education, strengthen the multi level interaction and coordination of the system, and build a mature ideological and political education system.
2015,17(2):77-82, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2015.02.015
Abstract:
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
Bonds yields fluctuations have an importantimpact on the efficiency of a country 's financial marketresources allocation, and even the stability of financialmarkets. Based on the data from 2002 to 2014 of the bondsmarket in China and in the United States, this paper carriesout the comparative study of bond yields in China and in theUnited States from the perspectives of treasury bond yieldscurve, yields fluctuations and influential factors. Theresults show that the exchange market and interbank marketyields on treasure bonds form, yields fluctuations of Chinaand the United States have their respective characteristics;Yields of China and the United States for the dollar indexchange of the reaction are not the same. With theappreciation of the dollars, China and the United Statestreasury bonds yields show a certain degree of convergence,while with the depreciation of the Dollars, China and theUnited States treasury bond yields shows a certain degree ofdeviation; China and the United States treasury bond yieldshave the same reaction to the price index changes, whichhas a positive relationship with the domestic price index.On the basis of the analysis, the paper makes the followingpolicy suggestions to perfect the development of China’streasury bond market: enriching treasury bond tradingvarieties, improving the trading mechanism and bring intoplay the fund function of treasury bond market.
2020,22(1):44-52, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.007
Abstract:
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
This paper aims to investigate the configuration of sustainable water markets in China in so far as the findings could benefit the robustness of such markets in case of their nationwide development. Based on market environmentalism, an empirical framework including water right allocation, active demanders, competitive water price and storage capacity is built. The study of 11 representative cases of WRT in China by using crisp set qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) shows that the active demanders are the necessary condition for sustainable water markets, followed by three sufficient configurations. The findings allude to the plausibility that local water agencies should tailor the most adaptable plans for local water markets instead of following the unified blueprint. Moreover, mobilizing enough demanders, as well as improving water storage capacity should be listed on the top above the other incremental policy goals.
2020,22(1):74-81, DOI: 10.3876/j.issn.1671-4970.2020.01.010
Abstract:
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
There are many imbalances between supply and demand in China’s urban home based care service, such as multiple subjects but single service, low service response and large communication gap, and repeated content and low degree of specialization. These problems not only reduce service quality and waste service resources, but also weaken the relationship between service providers and demanders, so they need urgent improvement. With the advancement of social service resources involved in social governance in theory and practice, the theory of service resources integration has increasingly become an important research field. The optimization of service supply methods, the adjustment of service resources allocation, and the improvement of service modes included in the theory can effectively promote the balance between supply and demand of urban home based care services. Based on this theory, from the theoretical perspective of service resources integration, relying on the policy framework of supply and demand balance, the paper proposes an optimization strategy for optimizing the supply and demand balance path of urban home based care services, such as optimizing the chain of balanced policies, promoting the balance of supply and demand, and promoting the output of balanced policies.
Journal information
- Supervisory Authority
中华人民共和国教育部
- Sponsored by
河海大学
- Editor-in-Chief
王慧敏
- Address：
江苏省南京市西康路1号
- Postcode：
210098
- Phone：
025-83786376
- E-mail：
sk1999@vip.163.com
- CN：
32-1521/C
- ISSN：
1671-4970
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Journal of Hohai University (Philosophy and Socail Sciences) ® 2026 All Rights ReservedAddress：江苏省南京市西康路1号Postcode：210098Tel：025-83786376
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