Whether the reservoir projects can achieve substantive progress or not depends more and more on the placement and compensation of the project resettlement. From the new angle of financial management with the method of primary reservoir resettlement funds in the financial work at the grass-roots and based on the appropriation, payment and compensation arrangement of resettlement funds, the non-objective effects of reservoir resettlement funds at various rings are examined in different categories. The conclusion is drawn that under the initiation of “One Belt and One Road” China should highlight many issues such as time difference of funding schedule, compensation classification under trust crisis and management crisis of resettlement funds due to local “protracted war”. Besides the strict project management mechanism and internal control of power in place, the payment that divides the resettlement funds from the resettlement agreement cannot be separated from the cooperation between the three actual regulatory needs.