淮河流域水环境治理对策
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X522

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中国社会科学院创新工程(2018NFSA01)


Countermeasures on water environment governance in Huaihe River Basin
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    摘要:

    淮河流域水环境污染面临挑战,2018 年淮河流域废污水排放量达到64. 61 亿t,比2010 年增 长25. 9%,2019 年Ⅳ、Ⅴ和劣Ⅴ类水质仍占36. 4%,这就需要推动流域水环境综合治理,促进流域 绿色发展。针对淮河流域水环境治理存在的管理体制尚未理顺、执法不到位、管制手段单调、省际 跨界水污染治理措施不力、治理主体投入不足等主要问题,提出淮河流域水环境治理的相应对策建 议,包括完善流域水环境治理规划体系、加大水功能区水质保护力度、优化产业结构和空间布局、推 进流域上下游和省际间协调联治、加强流域水环境监测预警、建立流域水环境治理投融资机制等。

    Abstract:

    The challenges on water environment pollution are serious in Huaihe River Basin. The waste water discharge reached to 6461 million tons in 2018 and increased by 25. 9% than that in 2010. The water quality of the monitoring section with Grade Ⅳ, Grade Ⅴ and inferior Grade Ⅴ had still accounted for 36. 4% in 2019. Therefore, the comprehensive governance of water environment is significant for the green development in Huaihe River Basin. The main problems of the water environment governance are as follows: incomplete governance system, weak legal performance, simple governance method, imperfect trans-province water pollution control measures and deficient governance inputs. The corresponding countermeasures for the water environment governance in Huaihe River Basin are put forward, including improvement of planning system of water environment governance, intensifying of water quality conservation in water environment function areas, optimization of industrial structure and spatial arrangement, promotion of coordination of upper and lower reaches and transprovinces within Huaihe River Basin, strengthening of water environment monitoring and establishment of investing and financing mechanisms on water environment governance.

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包晓斌,朱晓兵.淮河流域水环境治理对策[J].水利经济,2021,39(4):35-40.(BAO Xiaobin, et al. Countermeasures on water environment governance in Huaihe River Basin[J]. Journal of Economics of Water Resources,2021,39(4):35-40.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-17
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