城市建成区黑臭水体评价方法比较
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X52

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上海市环保科研项目(沪环科2015-15,沪环科2015-11)


Comparative study on evaluation methods for black and odorous water in urban built-up area
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    摘要:

    对黑臭多因子加权指数模型、有机污染指数模型和中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部提出的城市建成区黑臭水体评价方法(简称住建部的评价方法)3种城市建成区黑臭水体评价方法进行比较。结果表明:(1)对水体常规状态的评价,3种方法的黑臭水体评价结果均具有客观合理性;(2)黑臭多因子加权指数模型和有机污染指数模型均能客观评价泵站放江导致水体发生间歇性黑臭和污水直排导致水体长期重度黑臭的状态;(3)住建部的评价方法能客观评价水体的间歇性黑臭状态,但对水体长期重度黑臭状态的评价结果误差较大,与黑臭多因子加权指数模型和有机污染指数模型评价的结果相比,住建部的评价方法对水体的长期重度黑臭的评价偏轻。对3种黑臭水体方法对水体的间歇性黑臭和长期黑臭两种状态评价得出的黑臭指数进行相关性分析,均属中度相关,说明3种方法得出的评价结果具有相似性。

    Abstract:

    The organic pollution index model, the multi-factor weighting index model of black and odorous water, and the method for evaluating black and odorous water in urban districts put forward by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development(MOHURD)of the Peoples Republic of China were compared and analyzed. The results are as follows: (1)For the normal water bodies, all the three models had rational evaluation results. (2)Both the organic pollution index model and the multi-factor weighting index model could objectively evaluate the intermittent black-odor and the long-term severe black and smelly state of the water body caused by the sewage discharge without treatment. (3)The evaluation method proposed by the MOHURD could accurately evaluate the status of intermittent black and odorous water, but in terms of long-term black and odorous water, the results were relatively conservative, as all water samples were indicated as low black and odorous levels. The correlation analysis of the three evaluation models showed a moderately correlated relationship, indicating that the results of the three models were similar.

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顾强,丁磊.城市建成区黑臭水体评价方法比较[J].水资源保护,2017,33(4):70-74.(GU Qiang, DING Lei. Comparative study on evaluation methods for black and odorous water in urban built-up area[J]. Water Resources Protection,2017,33(4):70-74.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-12
  • 出版日期: 2017-07-20