城市湿地公园生态补水调度方案对比分析
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作者单位:

(1.南京水利科学研究院水文水资源研究所,江苏 南京 210029;2.南京水利科学研究院水文水资源及水利工程科学国家重点实验室,江苏 南京 210029)

作者简介:

陈黎明(1983—),男,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事水资源、水环境与水生态规划研究。E-mail:lmchen@nhri.cn

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中图分类号:

X171.4

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3200304);南京水利科学研究院重点基金(Y521009)


Comparative analysis of operation schemes for ecological water supply in urban wetland park
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Affiliation:

(1.Hydrology and Water Resources Department, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resource and Hydraulic Engineering, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China)

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    摘要:

    为充分利用湿地的净化功能,以某城市湿地公园为例,构建了二维水动力模型并引入水龄计算模块,取网格尺寸3~5m,对湖区进行了精细化概化,并对不同工程分布方案下湖区水动力状况及水体交换特性的计算结果进行了对比分析。结果表明:方案2和方案3中湖区水体流动性及水动力状况空间分布相对较优,仅在中部湖区和多塘净化3区的中部局部水域存在滞水区;为进一步改善这些局部区域的水动力状况,建议在水体相对滞缓的水域布设推流曝气设备,加强水体流动和水体交换能力。通过数学模型计算,结合其他因素可确定具体的调度方案,为湖区水系连通及生态补水提供决策支撑。

    Abstract:

    In order to make full use of the purification function of wetland, with an urban wetland park used as an example, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model was constructed, and a water age calculation module was introduced. With the grid size ranged from 3 m to 5m, the lake area was finely generalized, and the hydrodynamic status and water exchange characteristics of the lake area were calculated and analyzed with the model. Comprehensive comparison of calculation results of different engineering schemes shows that the fluidity and spatial distribution of hydrodynamic condition are relatively better in the lake area in scheme 2 and scheme 3, and there are stagnant water areas only in the central lake area and the central part of the third multi-pond purification area. To further improve local hydrodynamic conditions, it is suggested that the push flow aeration equipment should be arranged in relatively stagnant water areas to improve the fluidity and water exchange capacity. With the model, specific scheduling schemes can be formulated in combination with other factors, so as to provide decision support for the river and lake system connection and ecological water supply.

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陈黎明,陈炼钢,李褆来,等.城市湿地公园生态补水调度方案对比分析[J].水资源保护,2022,38(6):162-167, 174.(CHEN Liming, CHEN Lian'gang, LI Tilai, et al. Comparative analysis of operation schemes for ecological water supply in urban wetland park[J]. Water Resources Protection,2022,38(6):162-167, 174.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2022-03-21
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-19
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