Zn( Ⅱ) 长期作用对好氧颗粒污泥基本性能与污染物去除功效的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(51208174);水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07506-002-2)


Long-term effects of Zn(Ⅱ) on properties and pollutant removal efficiencies of aerobic granular sludge
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用SBR 反应器,系统地研究不同质量浓度Zn(Ⅱ)长期作用对好氧颗粒污泥基本性能和污染 物去除功效的影响。试验结果表明:当ρ(Zn(Ⅱ))≤5 mg/ L 时,Zn(Ⅱ)对好氧颗粒污泥基本性能与污 染物去除功效影响较小;当ρ(Zn(Ⅱ))≥10 mg/ L 时,Zn(Ⅱ)会导致好氧颗粒污染物去除功效降低,混 合液悬浮固体(MLSS)质量浓度、沉降速率、污泥粒径与结构发生改变。10 mg/ L 以上的Zn(Ⅱ)长期作 用会导致污泥粒径变小,结构松散,进而导致污泥沉降性能变差,最终引起ρ(MLSS)下降。Zn(Ⅱ)作 用76 d 后,投加10 mg/ L 和15 mg/ L Zn(Ⅱ) 的反应器内NH+4 -N、COD 去除率分别减低为84.3% 和 75.1%、90.1%和85.7%;ρ(MLSS) 分别降至3 658 mg/ L 和3 225 mg/ L;SVI 分别升高至94 mL/ g 和 99 mL/ g;颗粒污泥的平均粒径分别降至0.58 mm 和0.37 mm,部分颗粒污泥解体。

    Abstract:

    The long-term effects of Zn(Ⅱ) on the properties and pollutant removal efficiencies of aerobic granular sludge in sequencing batch reactors (SBR) were investigated systematically. The results show that Zn(Ⅱ) with a concentration less than or equal to 5 mg/ L has a slight effect on the properties and pollutant removal efficiencies of aerobic granular sludge. When the concentration of Zn(Ⅱ) is greater than or equal to 10 mg/ L, the pollutant removal efficiencies of the sludge are reduced, leading to variations of the mass concentration of mixed liquid suspended solids (MLSS) and the sedimentation rate, granular size, and structure of the sludge. Along with the long-term effects of Zn(Ⅱ), the average diameter of granules decreased, the sludge structure loosened, and the sedimentation ability deteriorated, which, finally, resulted in the decrease of the MLSS concentration. After 10 and 15 mg/ L Zn ( Ⅱ) were separately dosed for 76 days, the removal rates decreased to 84.3% and 75.1%, respectively, for NH+4 -N, and 90.1% and 85.7%, respectively, for COD; the MLSS concentration dropped to 3658 and 3225 mg/ L, respectively; the sludge volume index (SVI) increased to 94 and 99 mL/ g, respectively; the average particle size decreased to 0.58 and 0.37 mm, respectively; and parts of the granular sludge disintegrated.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

郑晓英,吴颜科,陈卫,等. Zn( Ⅱ) 长期作用对好氧颗粒污泥基本性能与污染物去除功效的影响[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(1):49-53.(. Long-term effects of Zn(Ⅱ) on properties and pollutant removal efficiencies of aerobic granular sludge[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2015,43(1):49-53.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-24
  • 出版日期: