间断界面上挥发性污染物传质研究
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国家自然科学基金(51109106)


Study on mass transfer of volatile pollutants at discontinuous interfaces
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    摘要:

    为研究间断界面动力学特性对挥发性污染物在间断界面上传质的作用,在VOF 方法基础 上,建立了忽略化学反应的挥发性污染物三维瞬态水气耦合迁移模型;在模型求解过程中,考虑水 气大密度差的作用,提出全量限定离散格式。结果表明:乙醇溶液传质的数值计算结果与试验结果 吻合较好;初始能量越高的水流,遇到障碍物后间断程度越高;间断程度的提高促进了挥发性污染 物界面传质过程;高频水波带动空气中污染物迁移,空间上污染物浓度的波动频率随间断程度的增 高而增高。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the effect of dynamic properties of discontinuous interfaces on mass transfer of volatile pollutants, a transient three-dimensional coupling transport model was developed based on the VOF method. The chemical reaction was ignored in the coupling transport model. With consideration of the large difference between water density and gas density, an entirely limited differencing scheme was developed. The computational results of mass transfer in an ethanol solution agreed with the experimental results. The degree of the discontinuousness increased with the initial energy of water flow blocked by barriers. Such an increase enhanced the mass transfer of volatile pollutants at the water-gas interface. Water waves with high frequencies dragged the transportation of pollutants in the air. The fluctuation frequency of pollutants increased spatially with the increase of the degree of the discontinuousness.

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陈丽萍, 张苇苇.间断界面上挥发性污染物传质研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(6):486-490.(. Study on mass transfer of volatile pollutants at discontinuous interfaces[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2014,42(6):486-490.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-05
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