改进的模糊综合评价法在同里古镇水质评价中的应用
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水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2011ZX07301-003);苏州市科技支撑计划(ss201107)


Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to water quality evaluation in Tongli Town
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    摘要:

    根据2012年3—8月同里古镇8个监测断面水质的监测结果,应用改进的模糊综合评价法,采用6级隶属函数与熵权,通过最大隶属度原则的有效度及置信度准则判定同里古镇水质类别,并与采用传统的模糊综合评价法所得的水质评价结果进行对比。结果表明:同里古镇水质状况较差,内部水质为Ⅴ类或劣Ⅴ类,外部水质相对较好;与传统的模糊综合评价法相比,改进的模糊综合评价法更具区分度,能评价劣Ⅴ类水质,且权重计算简单,能确定主要污染因子,评价结果更为合理可靠。

    Abstract:

    Based on monitoring results from eight monitoring sections in Tongli Town from March to August in 2012, an improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the water quality in this town. Six membership functions and entropy weight were used in this method, and ultimate water quality classification was judged by the effective degree of the maximum membership degree principle and the confidence criteria. The improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was compared with the traditional fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The results show that the internal water quality of the town reached grade Ⅴ or a point inferior to grade Ⅴ, and the external water quality was better than the internal one. Compared with the traditional method, the improved method shows better performance in distinguishing different grades of water quality and can be used to evaluate water quality inferior to grade V, it has a simple weight calculation and can determine the main pollution factors, and the evaluation results are more reasonable and reliable.

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徐健,吴玮,黄天寅,等.改进的模糊综合评价法在同里古镇水质评价中的应用[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(2):143-149.(XU Jian, WU Wei, HUANG Tianyin, et al. Application of improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to water quality evaluation in Tongli Town[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2014,42(2):143-149.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-20
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