上海蕰南水利控制片河网水动力再造
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TV143

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国家自然科学基金面上项目(51779080,520031011)


Hydrodynamic reconstruction of Wennan river network in Shanghai City
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    摘要:

    为改善平原河网区水动力不足、水流往复的现象,通过区域闸泵联合调度对河网进行水动力时空再造,促进水体定向有序流动,维持良好的水环境状态。以上海中心城区蕰南水利控制片为研究对象,提出了多种基于水动力重构目标的调控方案,并通过模型计算对各方案的活水效果进行优选。结果表明,通过抬高蕰南片引排水口门控制水位、提升虹口港和杨树浦闸门开启高度以及木渎港和彭越浦泵站引水力度,河网中有78.6%断面的流速得到提升,平均流速提升16.7%;针对走马塘往复流现象,通过调控河网整体引排模式,提出“南引东北排”的应急调度方案,使得模拟时段内河道代表断面平均流速提升60.4%,定向流动累计时长增加60%。

    Abstract:

    To improve the hydrodynamic power and reciprocating water flow in the plain river network area, the appropriate timespace hydrodynamic reconstruction of river network is carried out through the combined control of regional sluices and pumps to promote the directional and orderly flow of rivers, thereby maintaining a good water environment. Taking the Wennan river network in the central city of Shanghai as the research object, a variety of control plans based on hydrodynamic reconstruction goals are proposed, and the hydrodynamic improvement effect of each plan is compared and analyzed through the model calculation. The results show that by raising the sluicepump control water level, the opening height of the Hongkougang and Yangshupu gates, and the water diversion intensity of Mudugang and Pengyuepu pump, the average velocity of 78.6% of the cross sections has been increased and the average flow velocity has increased by 16.7%, which indicates that the hydrodynamics of the river network is effectively improved. In response to the phenomenon of reciprocating flow in the Zoumatang river, by regulating the drainage method of the river network, an emergency dispatch plan of “from south to northeast” is proposed. This plan increases the average flow velocity of the representative section by 60.4% during the simulation period, and the cumulative duration of directional flow increases by 60%.

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闫毓,袁赛瑜,唐洪武,等.上海蕰南水利控制片河网水动力再造[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(4):329-334.(YAN Yu, et al. Hydrodynamic reconstruction of Wennan river network in Shanghai City[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2021,49(4):329-334.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-15
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