低温条件下心墙沥青混凝土蠕变特性试验
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TU455

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国家重点研发计划(2017YFE0128900);国家自然科学基金雅砻江重点项目(U1765205)


Experimental study on characteristics of creep deformation of asphalt concrete used in core dam under low temperature
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    摘要:

    依托西部某沥青混凝土心墙坝工程,分别开展了5℃、10℃、15℃低温条件下的沥青混凝土心墙材料三轴蠕变特性试验。[JP2]试验结果表明:在双对数坐标系下,剪切蠕变与时间满足较好的线性关系,且其斜率受偏应力影响较小,但随着温度的升高斜率呈指数减小;剪切蠕变随着偏应力增大而增大,两者之间呈非线性关系,温度越高,非线性越明显;随着温度的升高,蠕变量增大,蠕变速率加快,且偏应力越大,产生的蠕变增量越大;体积蠕变取决于偏应力的大小,偏应力较小时,表现为压缩,偏应力较大时,表现为膨胀,且膨胀量明显大于压缩量;围压对蠕变的影响同样与偏应力有关,当偏应力较小时,围压对蠕变的影响较小,随着偏应力的增大,围压增大对蠕变有较为明显的抑制作用。[JP]

    Abstract:

    In this study,a series of triaxial creep tests of core asphalt concrete were conducted with the temperature controlled as 5℃,10℃,and 15℃,respectively,relying on an embankment dam with asphalt concrete core (ACED) located in the west of China. The test result indicates that a linear relationship is satisfied between the shear creep strain and time in the double logarithmic coordinates. The slope for the lines corresponding to the different deviator stress changes slightly,while exponentially decreases with the increase of the temperature. The shear creep strain at different time increases nonlinearly with the increase of the deviator stress,and this nonlinear behavior becomes more obvious with the increase of temperature. Moreover,with the increase of the temperature,the creep rate is accelerated,and the creep deformation is also increased. Larger creep deformation is observed under the action of larger deviator stress. The volumetric creep strain is greatly influenced by the value of deviator stress,which shows the compression in the low deviator stresses and the dilatancy in the large deviator stresses. Furthermore,the dilatancy is remarkably larger than the compression deformation. Besides,the influence of the confining stress on the creep of asphalt concrete core is also dependent on the value of deviator stress. The creep under different confining stress changes slightly in the low deviator stresses,while decreases with the increase of confining stress in the high deviator stresses.

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王柳江,薛晨阳,扎西顿珠,等.低温条件下心墙沥青混凝土蠕变特性试验[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2021,49(5):419-424.(WANG Liujiang, XUE Chenyang, TASHI Dunzhu, et al. Experimental study on characteristics of creep deformation of asphalt concrete used in core dam under low temperature[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2021,49(5):419-424.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-25
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-25