涌潮CFD数值模拟若干问题探讨
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作者单位:

(1.浙江省水利河口研究院(浙江省海洋规划设计研究院),浙江 杭州310020;2.浙江省河口海岸重点实验室,浙江 杭州310020;3.河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京210098)

作者简介:

张芝永(1984—),男,高级工程师,博士,主要从事河口海岸局部冲刷水沙研究。E-mail:82457114zzy@163.com

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中图分类号:

TV148

基金项目:

浙江省基础公益社会发展项目(LGF21E090003);浙江省省属科研院所扶持专项(河口A21014);国家自然科学基金(51609214)


Discussion on some problems of numerical simulation of tide using CFD technology
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(1.Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Hangzhou 310020, China;2.Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020, China;3.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China )

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    摘要:

    为了探究现有不同方法生成涌潮的区别,研究涌潮模拟过程中网格划分及湍流模型选择等求解策略问题,应用CFD数值模拟方法对流量生潮法和边界生潮法生成的涌潮水动力特性进行对比,同时分析了网格尺度、湍流模型选择对涌潮模拟精度的影响。研究结果表明:在边界单宽流量一致的条件下,流量生潮法和边界生潮法可模拟得到水位变化、流速分布及传播速度均比较接近的涌潮水流; 当网格尺寸不大于0.100倍涌潮高度时,网格尺度对计算结果的影响基本较小;相比标准k-ε湍流模型,RNG k-ε模型更适合于涌潮的模拟。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate the differences of tidal bore generation by existing methods and propose the solution strategies such as mesh size and turbulent model, a series of numerical tests were carried out with the CFD method. The tide bores were generated by discharge method and boundary method, respectively, and by comparing the hydrodynamic characteristics, the influences of mesh size and turbulent model on the tide simulation precision were investigated. The results show that under the condition of the same boundary flow discharge, the tidal bores generated respectively by discharge method and boundary method have almost the same water surface variations, velocity distributions and velocities of bore propagation. Besides, the influence of mesh size on simulation results is weak when the mesh size is not larger than 0.100H(tidal bore height). Compared with the standard k-εmodel, RNG k-εmodel is more suitable for modelling the tidal bore.

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张芝永,谢咏哲,陈红,等.涌潮CFD数值模拟若干问题探讨[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2022,50(5):58-65.(ZHANG Zhiyong, XIE Yongzhe, CHEN Hong, et al. Discussion on some problems of numerical simulation of tide using CFD technology[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2022,50(5):58-65.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-24
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