华南前汛期珠江流域两类暖区飑线特征分析
作者:
作者单位:

(1.国家气象中心,北京100081;2.中国气象局水文气象重点开放实验室,北京100081;3.中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京100192)

作者简介:

张小雯(1983—),女,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事强对流天气预报方法研究。E-mail:zhangxw@cma.gov.cn

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中图分类号:

P458

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42175001);中国气象局水文气象重点开放基金项目(23SWQXZ001);创新发展专项项目(CXFZ2024J001);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3004104);中国气象局重点创新团队项目(CMA2022ZD07,CMA2023QN06)


Characteristics of two kinds warm-sector squall lines in the Pearl River Basin during the pre-flood season in South China
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China;2.China Meteorological Administration Hydro-meteorology Key Laboratory, Beijing 100081, China;3.China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China)

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    摘要:

    利用2016—2019年4—6月雷达三维拼图资料,根据触发条件的差异,划分华南前汛期暖区飑线为锋面触发暖区发展(Ⅰ型暖区飑线)与暖区触发并发展(Ⅱ型暖区飑线)两类;在此基础上针对飑线造成短时强降水和雷暴大风的分布,对比了飑线发生时的大尺度环境条件和中尺度雷达回波特征。结果表明:Ⅰ型暖区飑线大多形成于平原地区,Ⅱ型暖区飑线大多生成于山脉迎风坡和海岸线;两类飑线发生时均伴有明显的短时强降水,易造成暴雨洪涝;Ⅰ型暖区飑线易产生区域性雷暴大风,Ⅱ型暖区飑线产生分散性雷暴大风;Ⅰ型暖区飑线生命史长,对流发展更旺盛,飑线移动速度快;Ⅱ型暖区飑线生命史短,飑线移动速度慢,回波强度弱于Ⅰ型暖区飑线;两类飑线都有较好的水汽条件和0~3.km低层风垂直切变条件,Ⅰ型暖区飑线发生时动力和热力条件更好。

    Abstract:

    Based on the three-dimensional radar mosaic data from April to June in 2016-2019 and the differences in triggering conditions, a classification for warm-sector squall lines with vastly different formation mechanisms during the pre-flood season was proposed. They were divided into two types: squall lines that developed in the warm sector after frontal triggering(Type I warm-sector squall lines), and squall lines that were generated and developed in the warm sector(Type II warm-sector squall lines). On this basis, the distributions of short-term heavy rainfall and thunderstorm winds were compared in terms of large-scale environmental conditions and mesoscale radar echo characteristics during the occurrence of squall lines. The results showed that: Type I warm-sector squall lines were mostly formed in plain areas, while Type II warm-sector squall lines were mostly generated on the windward slopes of mountains and coastlines. Both squall lines were accompanied by obvious short-term heavy precipitation, which was easy to cause rainstorm and flood; Type I warm-sector squall lines were prone to producing regional thunderstorm winds, while Type II warm zone squall lines produce scattered thunderstorm winds. The Type I warm-sector squall lines had longer lifecycle, more vigorous convective development, and a faster moving speed, while the Type II warm-sector squall lines had shorter lifecycle and a slower moving speed with weaker echo intensity. Both types of squall lines had good water vapor conditions and vertical shear conditions of low-level winds at 0-3.km, and the dynamic and thermal conditions are better when Type I warm zone squall lines occurred.

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张小雯,盛杰,滑申冰,等.华南前汛期珠江流域两类暖区飑线特征分析[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2024,52(4):5-12, 21.(ZHANG Xiaowen, SHENG Jie, HUA Shenbing, et al. Characteristics of two kinds warm-sector squall lines in the Pearl River Basin during the pre-flood season in South China[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2024,52(4):5-12, 21.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2023-11-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-18
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