温州市不同海拔极端降水时空演变
作者:
作者单位:

(1.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京210098;2.温州市水文管理中心,浙江 温州325009 )

作者简介:

毕可心(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事水资源规划与管理研究。E-mail:bkx@hhu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

P426.6

基金项目:

温州市水文高质量发展先行区建设项目(WZSW-GZLFZXXQ-202105)


Temporal and spatial evolution of extreme precipitation at different altitudes in Wenzhou City, China
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Hydrology and Water resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2.Wenzhou Hydrological Management Center, Wenzhou 325009, China )

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    摘要:

    基于温州市58个雨量站点1970—2020年的降水资料,采用滑动平均、Mann-Kendall趋势检验、反距离加权插值和Spearman秩相关检验等方法,分析了9个极端降水指数在不同海拔的时空演变特征,并对指数的变化进行了归因分析。结果表明:极端降水指数与海拔呈正相关关系,各极端降水指数随海拔的升高而增加;年降水量、极端降水量和1日最大降水量等极端降水指数都随时间表现出不同程度的上升趋势;极端降水量、极端降水频次和降水日数等指数在温州市的空间分布上由西向东递减;极端降水阈值在空间上差异明显。

    Abstract:

    Based on precipitation data from 58 rainfall stations in Wenzhou City from 1970 to 2020, the spatio-temporal evolution of nine extreme precipitation indices at different altitudes was analyzed by using the methods of moving averages, Mann-Kendall trend test, inverse distance weight, and Spearman’s rank correlation test, and attribution analysis of changes in the indices was carried out. The results show that there is a positive correlation between extreme precipitation indices and altitude,which is that the extreme precipitation indices increase with altitude. The extreme precipitation indices, such as annual precipitation, extreme precipitation and 1-day maximum precipitation, all showed different degrees of increasing trends with time. The indices of extreme precipitation, frequency of extreme precipitation and number of days of precipitation decrease from west to east in the spatial distribution of Wenzhou City. Extreme precipitation thresholds vary significantly in space.

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毕可心,董增川,李大勇,等.温州市不同海拔极端降水时空演变[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(1):31-40, 130.(BI Kexin, DONG Zengchuan, LI Dayong, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution of extreme precipitation at different altitudes in Wenzhou City, China[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2025,53(1):31-40, 130.(in Chinese))

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-22