基于中国运营者视角的海外港口群集装箱枢纽港选址模型
作者:
作者单位:

(1.河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京210098;2.中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,陕西 西安710065;3.中国水利电力对外有限公司,北京100011 )

作者简介:

孙祎峥(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事水运工程经济规划研究。E-mail:211303020032@hhu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

U651.1

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2600203)


Site selection model of container hub ports for overseas port cluster based on the perspective of Chinese port and shipping enterprises
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;2.POWERCHINA Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited, Xi’an 710065, China;3.China International Water & Electric Corporation, Beijing 100011, China )

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    摘要:

    针对基于港口评价和基于运筹优化两类选址方法的局限性,从中国运营者的视角出发,构建了同时考虑港口群物流网络总成本最低和枢纽港供给条件最优的海外港口群集装箱枢纽港选址模型,并采用二代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)进行求解。以非洲西海岸港口群为案例,应用构建的选址模型对不同情境下的集装箱枢纽港选址方案进行了模拟分析,并基于枢纽港加权选择概率得出了港口群内集装箱枢纽港建设的优先级顺序。案例模拟结果表明:该选址模型能够综合两类选址方法的优点,且可以基于NSGA-Ⅱ算法实现高效求解,所得选址结果更符合中国运营者的利益;基于中国运营者视角,在非洲西海岸港口群中,以丹吉尔港和德班港为首的部分港口具有枢纽价值。

    Abstract:

    In response to the limitations of two types of site selection methods based on port evaluation and operations research optimization, from the perspective of Chinese port and shipping enterprises, a model for selecting container hub ports in overseas port clusters was established, considering both the lowest total cost of logistics network and the optimal supply conditions of hub ports. The model was solved using the second-generation non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ). Taking the port cluster on the West Coast of Africa as a case study, the constructed model was applied to conduct a simulation analysis of the container hub port selection schemes under different scenarios, and the priority sequence for the construction of container hub ports within the port cluster was determined based on the hub port weighted selection probability. The results demonstrate that the model can integrate the advantages of the two site selection methods and can be solved efficiently based on the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm, making the obtained site selection results more in line with the interests of Chinese operators. Moreover, from the perspective of China, some ports led by the Port of Tangier and the Port of Durban possess hub value among the port cluster on the West Coast of Africa.

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孙祎峥,封学军,陈汨梨,等.基于中国运营者视角的海外港口群集装箱枢纽港选址模型[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(1):111-120.(SUN Yizheng, FENG Xuejun, CHEN Mili, et al. Site selection model of container hub ports for overseas port cluster based on the perspective of Chinese port and shipping enterprises[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2025,53(1):111-120.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-22