极端暴雨洪水条件下厂区不同排水方案的防洪能力模拟
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作者单位:

(南京水利科学研究院水文水资源研究所,江苏 南京 210029 )

作者简介:

刘宏伟(1982—),男,正高级工程师,博士,主要从事水文水资源研究。E-mail:hwliu@nhri.cn

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TV87

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3204500);南京水利科学研究院研究生学位论文发展基金项目(Yy524021)


Simulation study on flood control capacity of different drainage schemes in factory area under extreme rainstorm flood conditions
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(Hydrology and Water Resources Department, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029, China )

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    摘要:

    为评估近海区域厂区不同排水方案的防洪排水能力,采用MIKE21模型进行厂区漫流排水过程模拟、MIKE11模型耦合MIKE21模型进行厂区明渠排水过程模拟、MIKE URBAN模型耦合MIKE21模型进行厂区管道排水过程模拟,分析了漫流排水、明渠排水、管道排水方案下厂区内部发生极端暴雨同时厂外遭遇洪水顶托的特殊组合情景下厂区的排水过程,得到了厂区内部积水深度及不同位置洪水的时空变化。结果表明:漫流排水、明渠排水、管道排水方案下厂区内最大积水深度分别为0.073、0.125、0.087 m,漫流排水方案效果最好,明渠排水方案效果最差;抬高厂址高度可以减小管道排水和明渠排水方案洪峰时段受外部洪水顶托的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the flood control and drainage capacities of different drainage schemes in the factory area of the offshore region, the MIKE21 model was used to simulate the overland flow drainage process in the factory area, and the MIKE11 model was coupled with the MIKE21 model to simulate the open channel drainage process in the factory area. The MIKE URBAN model was coupled with the MIKE21 model to simulate the pipeline drainage process in the factory area. The drainage processes in the factory area under the special combination scenarios of extreme rainstorms occurring inside the factory area, with the outside of the factory area encountering the backwater effect of floods were studied under the overland flow drainage, open channel drainage, and pipeline drainage schemes, and the water accumulation depth inside the factory area and the spatio-temporal changes of floods at different locations were obtained. The results show that under the overland flow drainage, open channel drainage, and pipeline drainage schemes, the maximum water accumulation depths in the factory area are 0.073, 0.125, and 0.087 m, respectively. The overland flow drainage scheme has the best effect, and the open channel drainage scheme has the worst effect; raising the height of the factory site can reduce the impact of the backwater effect of external floods during the flood peak period on the pipeline drainage and open channel drainage schemes.

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刘宏伟,储少志,蔡钊,等.极端暴雨洪水条件下厂区不同排水方案的防洪能力模拟[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(3):30-39.(LIU Hongwei, CHU Shaozhi, CAI Zhao, et al. Simulation study on flood control capacity of different drainage schemes in factory area under extreme rainstorm flood conditions[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2025,53(3):30-39.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-26
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