潮流能水轮机三脚桩基础局部冲刷深度演变特性
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作者单位:

(河海大学港口海岸与近海工程学院,江苏 南京 210098 )

作者简介:

张继生(1979—),男,教授,博士,主要从事近海可再生能源工程研究。E-mail:jszhang@hhu.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

TV139.2

基金项目:

中国博士后科学基金第73批面上项目(2023m730930)


Local scour depth evolution characteristics of tripod pile foundation for a tidal current energy turbine
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Affiliation:

(College of Harbour, Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China )

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    摘要:

    基于水槽物理模型试验研究了潮流能水轮机三脚桩基础的局部冲刷特性,探讨了整机工况下基础安装角和水流强度对潮流能水轮机三脚桩基础局部冲刷深度演变特性的影响。试验结果表明:随着水流强度的增大,三脚桩基础3根桩柱周围冲刷速率和最大冲刷深度均增大,最大冲刷深度发生在桩柱迎流面;三脚桩基础的冲刷发展状况随基础安装角的变化而改变,基础安装角为30°时冲刷最为剧烈,0°时上游桩柱冲刷较小,30°时单独位于一侧的桩柱冲刷速率最快,60°时上游桩柱冲刷深度较大。

    Abstract:

    Based on physical model tests of the flume, the local scour characteristics of the tripod pile foundation for a tidal current energy turbine were investigated, and the effects of the installation angle of the foundation and flow intensity on the evolution of local scour depth of the tripod pile foundation under full machine operating conditions were explored. The experimental results indicate that as the flow intensity increases, both the scour rate around three piles of the tripod pile foundation and the maximum scour depth increase, with the maximum scour depth occurring at the upstream face of the piles. The scour development around the tripod pile foundation varies with changes in the installation angle, showing the most severe scour when the installation angle is 30°. At a 0° installation angle, the upstream piles experience relatively weak scour. When the installation angle reaches 30°, the pile located alone on one side exhibits the fastest scour rate. At a 60° installation angle, the upstream piles demonstrate greater scour depth.

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张继生,来嘉豪,林祥峰,等.潮流能水轮机三脚桩基础局部冲刷深度演变特性[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2025,53(4):116-123.(ZHANG Jisheng, LAI Jiahao, LIN Xiangfeng, et al. Local scour depth evolution characteristics of tripod pile foundation for a tidal current energy turbine[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2025,53(4):116-123.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-06-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-28
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