考虑混蓄电站季调节特性的水风光蓄互补调度研究
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(1.贵州电网有限责任公司电力调度控制中心;2.河海大学水科学研究院;3.河海大学水利水电学院 )

作者简介:

苏华英(1981—),女,正高级工程师,硕士,主要从事水电调度运行研究。Email:lwj2301090443@163.com

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基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(52479013);博士后创新人才支持计划项目(BX20240101)


Study on scheduling of hydro-wind-photovoltaic-storage complementary system considering seasonal regulation characteristics of hybrid pumped storage power stations
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(1.PowerDispatching Control Center, Guizhou Power Grid Co., Ltd.;2.Instituteof Water Science and Technology, Hohai University;3.Collegeof Water Conservancy & Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University )

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    摘要:

    考虑混蓄电站的季调节特性,以发电效益最大为目标建立水风光蓄互补长短期嵌套调度模型,针对模型求解的高维特征,通过将混蓄电站的抽水发电转换模型引入动态规划逐次逼近算法完成算法改进,并定量分析了混蓄电站对水风光蓄互补系统运行效益的影响。实例验证结果表明:对于依托季及以上调节性能水电站修建的混蓄电站,推荐采用混蓄季调节调度方案,该方案相较无混蓄方案,可有效减少新能源弃电(99.37%),提升系统发电效益(4.34%);通过将下游水量提前抽至上水库,可为下游水库提供额外防洪库容,减少梯级水库弃水量(93.35%);相较混蓄日调节调度方案,可提高枯期发电量,提升系统综合能量转换效率(6.88%)。

    Abstract:

    By considering the seasonal regulation characteristics of hybrid pumped storage power stations, a long-and short-term nested scheduling model for hydro-wind-photovoltaic-storage complementary systems was established with the objective of maximizing power generation benefits. In view of the high-dimensional features in solving the model, the dynamic programming successive approximation algorithm was improved by introducing the pumping-generation conversion model of hybrid pumped storage power stations, and the impact of hybrid pumped storage power stations on the operational benefits of the hydro-wind-photovoltaic-storage complementary system was quantitatively analyzed. Case study results indicate that for hybrid pumped storage power stations built relying on hydropower stations with seasonal or higher-level regulation capabilities, a seasonal regulation scheduling scheme of hybrid pumped storage is recommended. Compared with the scheme without hybrid pumped storage, this scheme can effectively reduce the curtailment of renewable energy (99.37%) and increase the power generation benefits of the system (4.34%). By pumping water from the downstream reservoir to the upstream reservoir in advance, additional flood control storage capacity can be provided for the downstream reservoir, reducing the water curtailment of cascade reservoirs (93.35%). Compared with the daily regulation scheme of hybrid pumped storage, this scheme can improve the power generation in dry periods and increase the comprehensive energy conversion efficiency of the system (6.88%).

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苏华英,王珍妮,张俨,等.考虑混蓄电站季调节特性的水风光蓄互补调度研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2026,54(4):96-105, 150.(Su Huaying, Wang Zhenni, Zhang Yan, et al. Study on scheduling of hydro-wind-photovoltaic-storage complementary system considering seasonal regulation characteristics of hybrid pumped storage power stations[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2026,54(4):96-105, 150.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-20
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