动水位作用下海底隧道非线性渗流场解析研究
作者:
作者单位:

(1.大连海事大学道路与桥梁研究所;2.北京城建集团有限责任公司;3.北京交通大学土木建筑工程学院 )

作者简介:

刘翔(1992—),男,副教授,博士,主要从事海底隧道多物理场耦合研究。E-mail:xliu@dlmu.edu.cn

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中图分类号:

U459.5;O357.3

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(52108363);中国博士后基金面上项目(2023T160074)


Analytical study on nonlinear seepage field of subsea tunnels under dynamic water levels
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.Institute of Road and Bridge Engineering, Dalian Maritime University;2.Beijing Urban Construction Group Co., Ltd.;3.School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University )

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    摘要:

    针对流体在海底隧道衬砌与注浆圈等低渗透介质中的渗流行为会偏离达西渗流的问题,采用Hansbo非线性渗流模型描述衬砌与注浆圈内的渗流规律,分别利用复变函数法与镜像法推导了动水位作用下海底隧道非线性渗流场的解析解,构建了可考虑衬砌、注浆圈或无支护等不同支护方式解析模型;通过与数值模拟结果及其他理论解析解、室内模型试验结果对比验证了该解析解的准确性,并分析了非线性指数、动水位、注浆圈厚度与衬砌厚度的比值等因素对渗流场的影响。结果表明:当非线性指数增大时,隧道涌水量随之减少,注浆圈承担更大的孔隙水压力,从而降低衬砌所承担的孔隙水压力;在周期性动水位的作用下,隧道涌水量与孔隙水压力均会产生周期性变化;注浆圈能够削弱动水位对衬砌的影响,随着注浆圈厚度与衬砌厚度比值的增大,隧道涌水量进一步减小,注浆圈承担的孔隙水压力增大,从而减小衬砌所承担的孔隙水压力。

    Abstract:

    In view of the problem of the seepage behavior of fluids in low-permeability media, such as the lining and grouting zone of subsea tunnels, may deviate from Darcy seepage, the Hansbo nonlinear seepage model was employed to describe the seepage behavior within the lining and grouting zone. Analytical solutions for the nonlinear seepage field of a subsea tunnel under dynamic water levels were derived using the complex variable method and the method of images, respectively. Furthermore, an analytical model applicable to different support conditions, such as lining, grouting zone, or no support, was established. The accuracy of the analytical solutions was verified through comparisons with numerical simulation results, other theoretical analytical solutions, and laboratory model test results, and the effects of factors such as the nonlinear parameter, dynamic water levels, and the ratio of grouting zone thickness to lining thickness on the seepage field were analyzed. The results show that as the nonlinear parameter increases, the tunnel water inflow decreases, and the grouting zone sustains greater pore water pressure, thereby reducing the pore water pressure sustained by the lining; under the action of periodic dynamic water levels, both the tunnel water inflow and pore water pressure vary periodically; the grouting zone can attenuate the influence of dynamic water levels on the lining, and as the ratio of grouting zone thickness to lining thickness increases, the tunnel water inflow further decreases and the pore water pressure sustained by the grouting zone increases, thereby reducing the pore water pressure sustained by the lining.

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刘翔,黎奎辰,王东池,等.动水位作用下海底隧道非线性渗流场解析研究[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2026,54(5):155-163.(Liu Xiang, Li Kuichen, Wang Dongchi, et al. Analytical study on nonlinear seepage field of subsea tunnels under dynamic water levels[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2026,54(5):155-163.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-10-09
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