基于分布式水文模型的山洪预警临界雨量计算
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P426.616

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国家重点研发计划(2016YFA601504);2016山洪灾害防治项目(SHZH-IWHR-80)


Calculation of critical rainfall for early-warning of mountain flood based on distributed hydrological model
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    摘要:

    以抚河流域3个山丘小流域为例,采用分布式新安江模型对小流域暴雨洪水进行精细化模拟,利用率定后的分布式新安江模型进行临界雨量试算,得出各流域不同初始土壤含水量、不同预警时段组合条件下临界雨量。将计算所得临界雨量与实测暴雨洪水过程和设计暴雨进行比较验证,结果表明临界雨量计算结果较为合理,说明分布式新安江模型可应用于抚河流域山洪预警临界雨量确定,并为抚河流域山洪预警工作的开展提供参考方法。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, a case study is performed on three small hill watersheds in Fuhe River Basin, where their storm flood process was simulated elaborately by using distributed Xin’anjiang model. The critical rainfall of each watershed is calculated by means of the verified Xin’anjiang model, so the different initial soil moisture of each watershed and the critical rainfall under different combinations of warning intervals can be determined. The calculated result of critical rainfall is demonstrated to be reasonable by comparing and validating with the measured storm flood data and storm design, which suggests that the distributed Xin’anjiang model can be used to determine the critical rainfall for early-warning of mountain flood in Fuhe River Basin. Besides, it provides a reference method for the early warning of mountain flood in Fuhe River Basin.

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刘淑雅,江善虎,任立良,等.基于分布式水文模型的山洪预警临界雨量计算[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2017,45(5):384-390.(LIU Shuya, JIANG Shanhu, REN Liliang, et al. Calculation of critical rainfall for early-warning of mountain flood based on distributed hydrological model[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2017,45(5):384-390.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-19
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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-28
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