淮河上中游复杂流域洪水预报
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中图分类号:

P338

基金项目:

国家科技重大专项(2016YFC0402705);国家自然科学基金(51679061, 41130639)


Study on the flood forecasting in complex basins of upper and middle reaches of Huaihe River
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    摘要:

    为了提高淮河洪水预报的精确度,以鲁台子和鲁蚌区间作为研究区域,选取2000—2017年之间的13场洪水资料,在降雨径流方面采用新安江三水源模型进行模拟预报,分别将鲁台子以上和鲁蚌区间分为9个和4个自然子流域,进行参数率定;对具有行蓄洪区的淮河干流河段进行节点概化,结合分流比法和马斯京根法,建立了具有行蓄洪区流域的洪水预报模拟方法,取得较好的模拟预报效果。研究结果表明:在洪量相对误差方面,鲁台子和鲁蚌区间的预报合格率都达到100%;在洪峰相对误差方面,鲁台子流域的合格率达到100%,而鲁蚌区间则达到92.3%。2003年和2007年这2场大洪水的洪峰相对误差和确定性系数方面都得到显著改善。

    Abstract:

    To improve the accuracy of flood forecasting, 13 flood events between 2000 and 2017 were selected from the sections of Lutaizi and Lubeng, and the Xin’anjiang three-source model(XAJ model)was used to simulate the flood events. The Lutaizi basin can be divided into 9 natural sub-basins and the Lubeng basin can be divided into 4 natural sub-basins. Then, the XAJ model was calibrated for these basins. The node generalizability was carried out in the mainstream section of the Huaihe River with flood diversion and flood retarding areas. Combined with the diversion ratio method and the Muskingen method, the simulation method of flood diversion was established, and fairly good forecasting results were obtained. The research results show that: for the relative error of flood volume, the qualified rates of Lutaizi and Lubeng region are both up to 100%, and the Lutaizi reached a qualified rate of 100% in the flood peak, while the Lubeng region reached 92. 3%. In two floods in 2003 and 2007, the relative error and the certainty coefficient of flood peak have been significantly improved.

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李致家,梁世强,霍文博,等.淮河上中游复杂流域洪水预报[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(1):1-6.(LI Zhijia, LIANG Shiqiang, HUO Wenbo, et al. Study on the flood forecasting in complex basins of upper and middle reaches of Huaihe River[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2019,47(1):1-6.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-01-24