考虑渗透水压力的黏土与混凝土接触面力学特性
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TU443;TV431

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国家自然科学基金(U1765205,51509077);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2016B03514)


Experimental study on mechanical properties of interface between clay and concrete considering the action of interfacial water pressure
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    摘要:

    采用大型直剪仪进行黏土与混凝土接触面的单向直剪试验,研究接触面在不同渗透水压力和法向应力作用下的力学特性,并对黏土与混凝土接触面的强度及应力变形特性进行分析,基于双曲线模型提出了考虑渗透水压力作用的黏土与混凝土接触面本构模型。结果表明:接触面的剪应力与相对剪切位移较好地满足双曲线关系,竖向位移表现为剪缩;接触面的抗剪强度与接触土体的饱和状态显著相关,当土体由非饱和状态过渡至饱和状态时,接触面抗剪强度随渗透水压力的增大显著降低;当接触土体趋于饱和时,抗剪强度随渗透水压力增大的降幅随之减小,且与有效法向应力间呈较好的线性关系;模型计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,验证了所提出的考虑渗透水压力作用下黏土与混凝土的接触面本构模型是合理的。

    Abstract:

    The mechanical behaviors of interface between clay and concrete were investigated by unidirectional direct shear tests under different interfacial water pressure and normal stress conditions, from which the shear strength and stress-strain relations of interface were analyzed. After that, a constitutive model for the interface between clay and concrete was proposed based on the hyperbolic model considering the influence of interfacial water pressure. According to the test, it can be found that there is a hyperbolic relationship between shear stress and shear displacement, and the vertical displacement mainly expresses the shear shrinkage. The shear strength of interface is significantly correlated with the saturation state of soil near the interface. The shear strength of interface decreases obviously with the increase of interfacial water pressure when the surrounding soil changes from unsaturated state into saturated state. However, when the surrounding soil is saturated, the reduction of shear strength with the increase of interfacial water pressure becomes smaller, and the relationship between the shear strength and the effective normal stress is linear. The predicted result by the model corresponds with the experimental data, which illustrates that the proposed model is reasonable and practical.

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王柳江,薛晨阳,刘斯宏,等.考虑渗透水压力的黏土与混凝土接触面力学特性[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2019,47(5):447-453.(WANG Liujiang, XUE Chenyang, LIU Sihong, et al. Experimental study on mechanical properties of interface between clay and concrete considering the action of interfacial water pressure[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2019,47(5):447-453.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-09-25
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