岩溶管道的折算渗透系数取值探讨
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P641.2

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国家自然科学基金(41572209)


Discussion on value of converted permeability coefficient in karst conduit
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    摘要:

    为完善岩溶管道的折算渗透系数计算方法,基于Izbash指数方程,在考虑了局部水头损失和沿程水头损失的条件下推导了岩溶管道的折算渗透系数公式,并通过建立弯折岩溶管道模型验证该方法的合理性。基于此弯折岩溶管道模型,采用单因素分析法,讨论了4种流态分区(层流区、水力光滑区、第二过渡区和水力粗糙区)下折算渗透系数对水流的雷诺系数、岩溶管道直径和弯折角度以及岩溶管道计算长度的响应。结果表明:(a)岩溶管道较短时,大雷诺系数和水流边界条件的急剧变化会产生较大的局部水头损失,此时推导的考虑局部水头损失的折算渗透系数可以较好地反映实际情况。(b)岩溶管道直径对折算渗透系数的影响最大;雷诺系数只在层流区影响较大,其他3个流态区雷诺系数、弯折角度和岩溶管道计算长度的影响与管道直径相比较小。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the calculation method of converted permeability coefficient in karst conduit flow, based on the Izbash’s exponential equation, the formula of converted permeability coefficient for the karst conduit was derived under the condition of considering the local and frictional water-head loss. The rationality of this method was validated by establishing a bent karst-conduit model. Based on this model, the sensitivity analyzing method of single factor was used to discuss the response of converted permeability coefficient to the Reynolds coefficient of current, the diameter and bending angle of karst conduit, and the calculated length of karst conduit, under four flow patterns including the laminar flow regime, hydraulic smooth regime, hydraulic second transition regime and hydraulic rough regime. Two results can be obtained: (a)When the karst conduit is short, the sharp changes of large Reynolds coefficient and flow boundary conditions will produce large local-head loss. Under the condition of considering the local-head loss, the derived converted permeability coefficient is more consistent with the actual situation. (b)The influence of the diameter of karst conduit on the converted permeability coefficient is the largest, while the Reynolds coefficient only has a great influence on the laminar flow regime. The influence of the Reynolds coefficient, bending angle and the calculated length of the karst conduit in other three flow regimes is smaller than that of the conduit diameter.

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邹昌喜,黄勇.岩溶管道的折算渗透系数取值探讨[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2020,48(2):123-127.(ZOU Changxi, HUANG Yong. Discussion on value of converted permeability coefficient in karst conduit[J]. Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences),2020,48(2):123-127.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-03-28
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