90°等宽明渠交汇水流污染物混合规律数值模拟
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TV133

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国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3200403);国家自然科学基金(51879086);浙江省水利厅科技项目(RB1925)


Numerical simulation on pollutant mixing law at a 90° open-channel confluence of equal width
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    摘要:

    为研究明渠交汇水流污染物混合规律,针对90°等宽顺直明渠水流交汇口,建立三维水动力-污染物耦合输运数学模型,对6 种不同汇流比情况进行数值模拟研究。计算结果表明:交汇水流污染物分布存在明显的三维特征,且与二次流密切相关;水体表层污染带最大宽度与汇流比的关系和水体内部不同,表层水体污染带最大宽度在小汇流比工况下为主渠宽度,不随汇流比的变化而改变,在大汇流比工况下与汇流比呈良好的一次函数关系;中下层水体污染带最大宽度与汇流比呈二次曲线关系;汇流比越接近0. 5,污染物混合越不均匀,且汇流比越大,污染物混合速率越快。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the mixing rule of pollutant at a flow confluence of open channel, a 90° open-channel confluence of equal width was chosen as the study area. A three-dimensional hydrodynamic-pollutant coupling transport mathematical model was established and validated. The simulation was performed for six cases of different flux ratios. The results indicate that, the distribution of pollutant at the flow confluence shows obvious three-dimensional characteristics, which is closely related to the secondary flow. The relation between the maximum width of the polluted zone and the flux ratio on the surface of water is different from that in the interior of water body. The maximum width of the polluted zone of the water surface is equal to the width of main channel under low flux ratio cases and does not change with the flux ratios. However,it presents a good linear function relation with the flux ratio under high flux ratio cases. The relation between the maximum width of the polluted zone and flux ratio is quadratic in the middle and bottom water. The mixing of pollutant is less uniform if the flux ratio is closer to 0. 5. The mixing rate of pollutant is faster if the flux ratio is higher.

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毛颂平,朱海,王玲玲,等.90°等宽明渠交汇水流污染物混合规律数值模拟[J].水利水电科技进展,2022,42(3):64-69.(MAO Songping, et al. Numerical simulation on pollutant mixing law at a 90° open-channel confluence of equal width[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2022,42(3):64-69.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-05-16
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