黄河源区水源涵养能力研究综述

doi:10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2022.04.015

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黄河源区水源涵养能力研究综述

DOI:

10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2022.04.015

作者:

周冰玉 ^¹
周冰玉
长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙410114
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李志威 ^²
李志威
武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072
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田世民 ^³
田世民
黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州450003
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游宇驰 ^¹
游宇驰
长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙410114
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作者单位:

(1.长沙理工大学水利与环境工程学院,湖南长沙410114;2.武汉大学水资源与水电工程科学国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430072;3.黄河水利科学研究院,河南郑州450003 )

作者简介:

周冰玉(1998—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事高原湿地水文研究。E-mail: zby19980102@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TV147

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金 (51979012, 51978120,U2243214)

A review on water conservation capacity in Yellow River source region

Author:

ZHOU Bingyu ^¹
ZHOU Bingyu
School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
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LI Zhiwei ^²
LI Zhiwei
School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China;State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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TIAN Shimin ^³
TIAN Shimin
Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China
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YOU Yuchi ^¹
YOU Yuchi
School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China
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Affiliation:

(1.School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;3.Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Zhengzhou 450003, China)

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摘要:

黄河源区是黄河流域的主要产流区和水源涵养区,近年来源区径流量呈下降趋势,气温、降水、辐射、潜在蒸散发等是影响水源涵养的主要气候因素,草地退化、湿地萎缩、冻土消融也使得水源涵养单元受到显著影响。为科学认识和理解黄河源区水源涵养功能对湿地保护、水资源调蓄的重要意义,总结了水源涵养功能及其评估方法,阐述了黄河源区生态景观演变过程和泥炭地储水量研究现状,分析了不同水源涵养单元对源区水源涵养能力的影响。指出融合多种研究手段、方法,多尺度、多过程、多要素揭示黄河源区水源涵养变化机理是未来黄河源区水源涵养功能研究的发展方向。

关键词:水源涵养;草地退化;湿地萎缩;冻土消融;气候变化;黄河源区

Abstract:

The source region of the Yellow River

Key words:water conservation; grassland degradation; wetland shrinkage; permafrost ablation; climate change; Yellow River source region

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周冰玉,李志威,田世民,等.黄河源区水源涵养能力研究综述[J].水利水电科技进展,2022,42(4):87-93.(ZHOU Bingyu, LI Zhiwei, TIAN Shimin, et al. A review on water conservation capacity in Yellow River source region[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2022,42(4):87-93.(in Chinese))

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