丹江口水库大坝加高对汉江干流水温影响评价
作者:
作者单位:

(华北电力大学水利与水电工程学院,北京102206 )

作者简介:

王远坤(1981—),男,教授,博士,主要从事水文水资源及生态水文学研究。E-mail:yuankunw@ncepu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

X143

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(41901028;52279064);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2021MS041)


Assessing impacts of Danjiangkou Dam heightening on water temperature in main stream of Hanjiang River
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探究丹江口水库大坝加高对汉江干流水温的影响,采用汉江干流白河站、黄家港站和襄阳站实测水温资料,基于改进的河流水温变化评价指标,分析了大坝加高前后汉江水温变化趋势,量化评估了水库下游河道水温的变化程度。结果表明:丹江口水库大坝加高显著改变了汉江中游水温情势,坝下河段水温极值变幅指标呈下降趋势,均化程度逐年加深,黄家港站最高、最低水温的出现日期均向后推迟,存在“滞冷”和“滞温”现象;水温情势的改变程度与距离密切相关,距离大坝较近的黄家港站水温情势变化明显,水温集中期相较于大坝加高前滞后约23.d;距大坝较远的襄阳站水温情势变化较小。

    Abstract:

    To assess the impacts of the Danjiangkou Dam heightening on water temperature in the main stream of the Hanjiang River, the measured water temperature data of the Baihe, Huangjiagang and Xiangyang stations in the mainstream of the Hanjiang River was analyzedand the variation degree of water temperature in the lower reaches of the reservoir was quantitatively evaluated based on the improved evaluation indicator values for river water temperature variation. The results show that the Danjiangkou Reservoir heightening has significantly changed the hydrological regime in the middle of the Hanjiang River. The extreme variation value of water temperature under the dam shows a downward trend, and the degree of homogenization increases year by year. The date of the maximum and minimum water temperature at the Huangjiagang station has been postponed, indicating the phenomenon of cold and warm stagnation. The change degree of water temperature regime is closely related to the distance. The Huangjiagang station is closer to the dam, and its water temperature regime changes obviously, and the water temperature concentration period lags about 23 days compared with that before the dam heightening. The Xiangyang station far away from the dam has little water temperature variation regime.

    参考文献
    [1] WANG Y K,ZHANG N,WANG D,et al.Impacts of cascade reservoirs on Yangtze River water temperature:assessment and ecological implications [J].Journal of Hydrology,2020,590:125240.
    [2] 张先炳,胡亚萍,杨威,等.水温对淡水温水性鱼类生命活动的影响[J].水生态学杂志,2021,42(4):117-122.(ZHANG Xianbing,HU Yaping,YANG Wei,et al.Effect of water temperature on the life activities of temperate freshwater fish[J].Journal of Hydroecology,2021,42(4):117-122.(in Chinese))
    [3] 班璇,师崇文,郭辉,等.气候变化和水利工程对丹江口大坝下游水文情势的影响[J].水利水电科技进展,2020,40(4):1-7.(BAN Xuan, SHI Chongwen, GUO Hui, et al.Effects of climate change and water conservancy projects on hydrological regime downstream of Danjiangkou Dam[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2020,40(4):1-7.(in Chinese))
    [4] 纪道斌,成再强,龙良红,等.三峡水库不同运行期库首水温分层特性及生态效应[J].水资源保护,2022,38(3):34-42.(JI Daobin,CHENG Zaiqiang,LONG Lianghong,et al.Characteristics of thermal stratification in head area of Three Gorges Reservoir and ecological effects in different operation periods[J].Water Resources Protection,2022,38(3):34-42.(in Chinese))
    [5] LONG L H,XU H,JI D B,et al.Characteristic of the water temperature lag in Three Gorges Reservoir and its effect on the water temperature structure of tributaries[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2016,75(22):1459.
    [6] 刘军英,贾更华,韩龙喜,等.水库下游河道水温沿程分布的解析解及与其他方法的比较[J].水资源保护,2012,28(4):28-32.(LIU Junying,JIA Genghua,Han Longxi,et al.Analytical solution of water temperature distribution in river downstream of reservoir and comparison with another method[J].Water Resources Protection,2012,28(4):28-32.(in Chinese))
    [7] LI T,MO K,WANG J,et al.Mismatch between critical and accumulated temperature following river damming impacts fish spawning[J].Science of the Total Environment,2021,756:144052.
    [8] ZHANG P,YANG Z,CAI L,et al.Effects of upstream and downstream dam operation on the spawning habitat suitability of coreius guichenoti in the middle reach of the Jinsha River[J].Ecological Engineering,2018,120:198-208.
    [9] JIANG X,MA R,MA T,et al.Modeling the effects of water diversion projects on surface water and groundwater interactions in the central Yangtze River basin[J].Science of the Total Environment,2022,830:154606.
    [10] CHEN H,YAO L,FITRI A.The influence mechanism research of inflow temperature in different time scale on the water temperature structure[J].Earth and Environmental Science,2019,365(1):012058.
    [11] 惠二青,毛劲乔,戴会超.上游水库水温情势变化对中华鲟产卵江段水温的影响[J].水利水电科技进展,2018,38(2):44-48.(HUI Erqing,MAO Jingqiao,DAI Huichao.Effects of temperature variation at upstream of the Three Gorges Reservoir on Chinese sturgeon spawning reach[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2018,38(2):44-48.(in Chinese))
    [12] 李想,刘睿,甘露,等.筑坝河流生态系统变化与响应研究[J].人民长江,2021,52(8):63-70.(LI Xiang,LIU Rui,GAN Lu,et al.Change and response of dammed river ecosystem[J],Yangtze River,2021,52(8):63-70.(in Chinese))
    [13] 李褆来,陈黎明,王向明.梯级水电站对库区和河道水温的影响预测[J].水利水电科技进展,2013,33(3):23-28.(LI Tilai,CHEN Liming,WANG Xiangming.Influence forecast of the cascade power stations on water temperature of reservoirs and rivers[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2013,33(3):23-28.(in Chinese))
    [14] 邱如健,王远坤,王栋,等.三峡水库蓄水对宜昌—城陵矶河段水温情势影响研究[J].水利水电技术,2020,51(3):108-115.(QIU Rujian,WANG Yuankun,WANG Dong,et al.Impact from impoundment of Three Gorges Reservoir on water temperature regime of Yichang-Chenglingji reach[J].Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering,2020,51(3):108-115.(in Chinese))
    [15] 宋策,周孝德,唐旺.水库对河流水温影响的评价指标[J].水科学进展,2012,23(3):419-426.(SONG Ce,ZHOU Xiaode,TANG Wang.Evaluation indicators for assessing the influence of reservoirs on downstream water temperature[J].Advances in Water Science,2012,23(3):419-426.(in Chinese))
    [16] 陶雨薇,王远坤,王栋,等.三峡水库坝下水温变化及其对鱼类产卵影响[J].水力发电学报,2018,37(10):48-55.(TAO Yuwei,WANG Yuankun,WANG Dong,et al.Assessing water temperature variations and impacts on fish spawning downstream of Three Gorges Dam[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2018,37(10):48-55.(in Chinese))
    [17] 王学雷,宋辛辛.梯级水库叠加影响下汉江中下游流域水文情势变化研究[J].华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,53(5):685-691.(WANG Xuelei,SONG Xinxin.Study on the change of hydrological regime in the middle and lower reaches of Hanjiang River under the influence of cascade water conservancy projects[J].Journal of Central China Normal University(Natural Sciences),2019, 53(5):685-691.(in Chinese))
    [18] 李修峰,黄道明,谢文星,等.汉江中游鱼类资源现状[J].湖泊科学,2005(4):366-372.(LI Xiufeng,HUANG Daoming,XIE Wenxing,et al.Status of fisher resources in the middle reaches of the Hanjiang River[J].Journal of Lake Sciences,2005(4): 366-372.(in Chinese))
    [19] 刘洪蕊,刘玉芳,王结良,等.水库运行对汉江流域草鱼洄游影响评价研究[J].水生态学杂志,2021,42(5):69-77.(LIU Hongrui,LIU Yufang,WANG Jieliang,et al.Impact of reservoir operation on Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) migration in the Hanjiang River basin[J],Journal of Hydroecology,2021,42(5):69-77.(in Chinese))
    [20] 白敬沛,黄耿,蒋长军,等.丹江口水库鱼类群落特征及其历史变化[J] .生物多样性,2020,28(10):1202-1212.(BAI Jingpei,HUANG Geng,JIANG Changjun,et al.Characteristics and historical changes of the fish assemblage in the Danjiangkou Reservoir [J].Biodiversity Science,2020,28(10):1202-1212.(in Chinese))
    [21] 张飒,班璇,黄强,等.基于变化范围法的汉江中游水文情势变化规律分析[J].水力发电学报,2016,35(7):34-43.(ZHANG Sa,BAN Xuan,HUANG Qiang, et al.Analysis of hydrological regime changes in the midstream Han River using range of variability approach[J].Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering,2016,35(7):34-43.
    [22] K[XC<大写e.JPG>] DRA M, WIEJACZKA .Climatic and dam-induced impacts on river water temperature:assessment and management implications [J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,626:1474-1483.
    [23] 何力,张斌,刘绍平,等.汉江中下游水文特点与渔业资源状况[J] .生态学杂志,2007,26(11):1788-1792.(HE Li,ZHANG Bin,LIU Shaoping,et al.Hydrological characteristics and fishery resources status of mid-lower Hanjiang River[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2007,26(11):1788-1792.(in Chinese))
    [24] 李修峰.汉江中游银鮈的繁殖生物学和早期发育研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2008.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

王远坤,王一旭,孟长青,等.丹江口水库大坝加高对汉江干流水温影响评价[J].水利水电科技进展,2023,43(5):66-72.(WANG Yuankun, WANG Yixu, MENG Changqing, et al. Assessing impacts of Danjiangkou Dam heightening on water temperature in main stream of Hanjiang River[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2023,43(5):66-72.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:248
  • 下载次数: 1293
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-18