宁波市内河河网再生水补给的水动力分析
作者:
作者单位:

(1.宁波大学土木工程与地理环境学院,浙江 宁波315211;2.宁波市镇海规划勘测设计研究院,浙江 宁波315202 )

作者简介:

范梦歌(1990—),女,助理实验师,硕士,主要从事城市水文与水环境研究。E-mail:fanmengge@nbu.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TV131.2

基金项目:

浙江省重点研发计划项目(2020C03082);宁波市重点研发计划项目(2023Z216)


Hydrodynamic analysis of reclaimed water replenishment in Ningbo inland river network
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.School of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Geography Science, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;2.Zhenhai Urban Planning and Survey Research Institute of Ningbo, Ningbo 315202, China)

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    摘要:

    针对宁波市内河水流缓慢、需通过再生水补给和泵闸调度来改善流动性能的问题,基于实测地形数据,构建了宁波市某区域内河河网的二维水动力模型,对不同工程措施及不同泵站联合运行工况进行了模拟分析。结果表明:过多管涵和闸板以及水源不足限制了河道水体交换和整体流动,单纯增加再生水补给量无法有效改善水体流动性;增设1号泵站并对关键河段进行物理改造可显著提高原本静止河段的流速,提升整个水系的流动性,但需关注对不同水质河段的环境和水质的潜在影响;提升泵站排水能力显著提高了河段流速和水位,但缩短了高流速的持续时间;同时开启多个泵站并增加补水量,在大量再生水补给条件下,可显著提高整个河网的流速,尤其在高水位条件下,尽管流速相对较低,补水量的增加仍能有效提升水体流动性。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the issue of slow water flow in the inland rivers of Ningbo City, which requires the improvement of hydrodynamic performance through the reclaimed water replenishment and pump gate operation scheduling, a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model of an inland river network in a certain area of Ningbo City was constructed based on measured topographic data. The model was used to simulate and analyze different engineering measures and combined operation conditions of various pump stations. The results show that excessive culverts and sluice gates, as well as insufficient water sources, limit the water exchange and overall flow in the river channels. Increasing the replenishment amount of reclaimed water cannot effectively improve the water mobility. Adding Pump Station No.1 and physically modifying key river sections can significantly increase the water flow velocity in originally stagnant river sections and improve the mobility of the entire water system, but attention should be paid to potential environmental and water quality impacts on river sections with different water qualities. Increasing the drainage capacity of pump stations significantly increases the river flow velocity and water level, but shortens the duration of high flow velocities. Simultaneously operating multiple pump stations and increasing water supplementation can significantly increase the water velocity of the entire river network. Especially under high water level conditions, although the flow velocities are relatively low, increasing the amount of supplemental water can still effectively improve the water mobility.

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范梦歌,刘甲春,毛立娟,等.宁波市内河河网再生水补给的水动力分析[J].水利水电科技进展,2025,45(1):87-93.(FAN Mengge, LIU Jiachun, MAO Lijuan, et al. Hydrodynamic analysis of reclaimed water replenishment in Ningbo inland river network[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2025,45(1):87-93.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-24