雷诺数对弯道水流点源污染物输运影响的大涡模拟研究
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作者单位:

(1.中水淮河规划设计研究有限公司,安徽 合肥230091;2.河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京210098;3.安徽省引江济淮集团有限公司,安徽 合肥230091;4.黄河水资源保护科学研究院,河南 郑州450004 )

作者简介:

杨安邦(1979—),男,高级工程师,主要从事水污染防治与水利规划研究。E-mail:anbangyang@126.com

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中图分类号:

TV143

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202605);国家自然科学基金项目(52479062);黄河水利委员会优秀青年人才科技项目(HQK-202320)


Large eddy simulation study on influence of Reynolds number on transport of point source pollutants in bend flow
Author:
Affiliation:

(1.China Water Huaihe Planning and Design Research Co., Ltd., Hefei 230091, China;2.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China;3.Anhui Provincial Group Limited for Yangtze-to-Huaihe Water Diversion, Hefei 230091, China;4.Yellow River Water Resources Protection Institute, Zhengzhou 450004, China)

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    摘要:

    为预测水上污染事故发生时,连续弯道水流中点源污染物的输运过程和分布规律,采用WALE大涡模拟数值方法,构建了三维连续弯道水流污染物输运模型。针对4组不同雷诺数条件下的连续弯道水动力结构及点源污染物输运特征开展模拟研究,分析了雷诺数变化对水动力结构与紊动特性的影响,对比了不同雷诺数条件下点源污染物在弯曲河道下游的空间分布特征和混合速率,并揭示了污染物在二次环流和紊动输运共同作用下的输运机理。研究结果表明:雷诺数的增大使弯道内断面平均环流强度被削弱,水流结构更为均匀;污染物的沿程平均横向分散系数和垂向分散系数均与雷诺数呈指数型负相关关系;污染物的空间混合程度与雷诺数呈正相关关系;污染物的充分混合面积百分比与雷诺数呈负相关关系。

    Abstract:

    In order to predict the transport processes and distribution laws of point source pollutants in continuous bend flow when water pollution accidents occurs, a three-dimensional continuous bend flow pollutant transport model was constructed using the WALE-based large eddy simulation method. Numerical simulations were conducted under four different Reynolds number conditions to investigate the hydrodynamic structures and transport characteristics of point-source pollutants. The effects of Reynolds number variation on hydrodynamic structure and turbulence characteristics were analyzed. By comparing the spatial distribution characteristics and mixing rates of point-source pollutants in the lower reaches of curved channel under different Reynolds number conditions, the transport mechanisms of pollutants under the combined action of secondary circulation and turbulent transport were revealed. The results show that with the increase of the Reynolds number, the average circulation intensity on the cross-section is weakened, and the flow structure becomes more uniform. The average lateral and vertical dispersion coefficients of pollutants along the route are exponentially negatively correlated with the Reynolds number. The spatial mixing degree of pollutants is positively correlated with the Reynolds number. The percentage of fully mixed area of pollutants is negatively correlated with the Reynolds number.

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杨安邦,朱海,陈盛,等.雷诺数对弯道水流点源污染物输运影响的大涡模拟研究[J].水利水电科技进展,2025,45(3):23-31, 39.(YANG Anbang, ZHU Hai, CHEN Sheng, et al. Large eddy simulation study on influence of Reynolds number on transport of point source pollutants in bend flow[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2025,45(3):23-31, 39.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-20
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