水力参数对城市景观闸坝泄流噪声的影响
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(三峡大学水利与环境学院,湖北 宜昌443002 )

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TV131.3

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国家自然科学基金项目(52279070);宜昌市自然科学研究项目(A23-2-016)


Influence of hydraulic parameters on discharge noise of urban landscape dams
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(College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China)

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    摘要:

    为有效控制城市景观闸坝泄流噪声,利用RNG k-ε 湍流模型和FW-H声学模型进行闸坝泄流流场和噪声数值模拟,分析了不同水力参数对闸坝泄流噪声及其分布特征的影响。结果表明:随着流量或堰顶水深的增大,泄流流速及动压增大,消力池内水体紊动程度及涡旋程度提高,噪声声压级和声功率谱密度增大;随着下游水深增大,泄流流速及动压减小,噪声声压级及声功率谱密度减小;不同流量和下游水深工况下泄流噪声主频集中于500~1 000.Hz,不同堰顶水深工况下噪声主频集中于500~1 200.Hz;流速与泄流区域声压级及非溢流段边壁区域声功率谱密度显著正相关,湍动能与泄流区域声压级及泄流段声功率谱密度显著正相关,动压与各区域声压级及泄流区域声功率谱密度显著正相关,涡量与非溢流段边壁区域声压级显著正相关,各流场因子与噪声主频无明显相关关系。

    Abstract:

    To effectively control the discharge noise of urban landscape dams, the RNG k-ε turbulence model and FW-H acoustic model were used to simulate the flow field and noise of dam discharge. The influence of different hydraulic parameters on the discharge noise characteristics was analyzed. The results show that with the increase of flow rate or water depth over the weir, the discharge velocity and dynamic pressure increase, the degrees of water turbulence and vortex in the stilling pool intensify, and the sound pressure level and sound power spectral density of noise increase. With the increase of downstream water depth, the discharge velocity and dynamic pressure decrease, and the sound pressure level and sound power spectral density of noise decrease. The dominant frequency of discharge noise ranges from 500 to 1 000 Hz under different flow rates and downstream water depths, and it ranges from 500 to 1 200 Hz under different water depths over the weir. The discharge velocity is significantly positively correlated with the sound pressure level in the discharge area and the sound power spectral density in the non-overflow side wall area. The turbulent kinetic energy is significantly positively correlated with the sound pressure level in the discharge area and the sound power spectral density in the discharge section. The dynamic pressure is significantly positively correlated with the sound pressure level in each region and the sound power spectral density in the discharge area. There is a significant positive correlation between the vorticity and sound pressure level in the side wall area of non-overflow section. There is no significant correlation between the flow field factors and the main frequency of the discharge noise.

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王煜,洪凯,石敏.水力参数对城市景观闸坝泄流噪声的影响[J].水利水电科技进展,2025,45(4):1-8.(WANG Yu, HONG Kai, SHI Min. Influence of hydraulic parameters on discharge noise of urban landscape dams[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2025,45(4):1-8.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-30
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