泄洪雾化条件下堆积体边坡渗流径流分析
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(1.三峡大学水利与环境学院;2.水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学) )

作者简介:

刘刚(1991—),男,讲师,博士,主要从事水气两相流研究。E-mail:hkliugang@126.com

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湖北省自然科学基金项目(2023AFB032);国家自然科学基金项目(52209135);湖北省教育厅科学研究计划青年人才项目(Q20241210);水电工程施工与管理湖北省重点实验室(三峡大学)开放基金项目(2023KSD16,2024KSD10)


Analysis of seepage and runoff of accumulation slopes under flood discharge-induced atomization conditions
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(1.College of Hydraulic & Environment Engineering, China Three Gorges University; 2.HubeiKey Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering, China Three Gorges University)

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    摘要:

    为研究泄洪雾化产生的雾化降雨对干热河谷地区堆积体边坡安全稳定性的影响,基于水气两相流理论,建立泄洪雾化和复杂坡面径流-坡体渗流全过程耦合模型,通过欧拉双流体模型对泄洪过程中的水、气运动进行描述,考虑坡体渗流与坡面径流之间的耦合关系,实现对泄洪过程中的水、气运动的数值求解。研究结果表明,建立的耦合模型将渗流与径流之间的流量边界转化为模型内部边界,解决了边界条件设定不准确带来的计算难题;对堆积体边坡而言,雾化降雨主要形成坡面径流,径流形成时间短,径流量大,消散时间快;在考虑坡面径流对坡体渗流影响的基础上,坡体内雨水入渗的深度和入渗量整体呈增大趋势。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the impact of flood discharge-induced atomized rainfall on the safety and stability of accumulation slopes in dry-hot valley regions, a fully coupled model of flood discharge-induced atomization, surface runoff and seepage of complex slope was established based on the water-air two-phase flow theory. The Eulerian two-fluid model was adopted to describe the motion of water and air during flood discharge, and the coupling relationship between slope seepage and surface runoff was explicitly considered, enabling the numerical solution of the water-air flow process. The results show that the developed coupled model transforms the flux boundary between seepage and runoff into an internal boundary of the model, thereby overcoming the computational challenges caused by inaccurate boundary condition specification. For accumulation slopes, atomized rainfall primarily forms surface runoff, which is characterized by short formation time, high runoff volume, and rapid dissipation. When the influence of surface runoff on slope seepage is taken into account, the rainwater infiltration depth and volume within the slope body generally exhibit an increasing trend.

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刘刚,江宇翔,童富果,等.泄洪雾化条件下堆积体边坡渗流径流分析[J].水利水电科技进展,2026,46(1):32-38.(Liu Gang, Jiang Yuxiang, Tong Fuguo, et al. Analysis of seepage and runoff of accumulation slopes under flood discharge-induced atomization conditions[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2026,46(1):32-38.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-03
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