明渠紊流与床面形态相互作用研究进展
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TV1431

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国家自然科学基金(51479070,51125034)


Research development of the interaction between turbulence structure and bedforms in open channel
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    摘要:

    结合国内外最新研究动态,从明渠紊流与床面形态相互作用的研究方法、明渠紊流特点、紊流对沙波形态的影响、床面形态对紊流的反作用等方面对明渠紊流与床面形态相互作用进行了综述。当前明渠紊流特性、二维沙波床面水沙运动特性等方面的研究已经取得丰富成果,但尚不能很好地解释天然河流中的水沙输移机理;由于试验测量方法的限制,复杂床面条件下的水沙相互作用研究在相当长时间内没有取得突破性的成果,亟需探索和引入无干扰、高精度的三维瞬态全场测量技术;床面几何形态、沙波发展演变方面的研究相对成熟,但床面的稳定机理尚存在分歧,理论模型和数学模型均不够完善,尤其沙波内部渗流与明渠紊流综合作用下的床面稳定性和泥沙运动特性研究还比较少,是今后进一步探索的方向,其成果可为揭示三维沙波床面紊流与泥沙相互作用机理提供必要的前提。

    Abstract:

    According to the geological characteristics of hydraulic and hydropower engineering, and based on the geologic datasets such as satellite images, topographic contour maps, drilling and adit data, geological description, georeferenced data, geophysical test data, test data among others, a spatial integrated approach of geological information combining multi-source data is proposed. Through the space interpretation and analysis of geological structures including terrain, rock formations and geotectonic bodies, a series of two-dimensional geologic sections, consistent with all data, were obtained by using a semi-automatic plotting method. Then, all these data were automatically layered and integrated analyzed. A practical example showed that coupling analysis and automatic integration of geological data with multiple sources, different accuracy and resolution ensure that all valid data become available and reliable information.

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唐立模,孙会东,刘全帅.明渠紊流与床面形态相互作用研究进展[J].水利水电科技进展,2015,35(2):77-84.(TANG Limo, SUN Huidong, LIU Quanshuai. Research development of the interaction between turbulence structure and bedforms in open channel[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2015,35(2):77-84.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-27