高聚物胶凝堆石料技术及其抗震性能
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TU411

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长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(IRT1125); 江苏省自然科学基金(BK20141279);水文水资源与水利工程科学国家重点实验室开放研究基金(2012491111)


Use of polyurethane foam adhesivereinforced rockfill material to improve seismic behavior of earthrockfill dam
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    摘要:

    为提高坝体堆石料的整体性及强度、改善土石坝的抗震性能,在分析高土石坝地震危害和抗震措施的基础上,提出加固坝顶和坝坡浅层等局部位置的高聚物胶凝堆石料技术,通过静、动三轴试验分析高聚物对堆石料的改性作用。试验结果表明,掺加高聚物之后材料的黏聚力大幅增加,动弹性模量略有提高,残余变形明显减小,显现良好的抗震性能。某典型高土石坝的数值计算分析结果表明,采用高聚物胶凝堆石料技术进行加固后,坝坡地震过程中的最小抗滑安全系数增加约10%,大坝的抗震稳定性得到提高。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the integrity and strength of rockfill material as well as the seismic stability of earthrockfill dams, a new technique of using polyurethane foam adhesive (PFA)reinforced rockfill material to reinforce the shallow zone beneath the dam crest and slope, based on analysis of seismic disasters and aseismic measures of high earthrockfill dams, is presented. The effects of PFA on the mechanical behavior of rockfill material were studied through static and dynamic triaxial tests. The test results show that PFA significantly increases the cohesion of rockfill material, slightly increases the dynamic elastic modulus of rockfill material, and significantly reduces the residual strain of rockfill material. The PFAreinforced rockfill material show good seismic behavior. The numerical results regarding a high earthrockfill dam show that, after use of the proposed technique, the minimum safety factor against sliding during an earthquake is increased by 10%, indicating that the seismic stability of the dam is improved.

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刘汉龙,费康,杨贵,等.高聚物胶凝堆石料技术及其抗震性能[J].水利水电科技进展,2016,36(1):60-65.(LIU Hanlong, FEI Kang, YANG Gui, et al. Use of polyurethane foam adhesivereinforced rockfill material to improve seismic behavior of earthrockfill dam[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2016,36(1):60-65.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-01-25
  • 出版日期: 2016-01-05