The characteristics and advantages of the big data method are discussed in this paper. In the method, mathematical formulas are replaced by intensive data in order to precisely describe the temporal and spatial variation of hydrological phenomena or the solution of a differential equation. The reasons why hydrology needs big data and technical support for obtaining hydrological big data are also discussed. The big data method may inspire the innovation of scientific thinking and become a way of solving complex problems in hydrology.
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芮孝芳.水文学与“大数据”[J].水利水电科技进展,2016,36(3):1-4.(RUI Xiaofang. Hydrology and big data[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2016,36(3):1-4.(in Chinese))