论流域水文模型

doi:10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2017.04.001

首页 > 过刊浏览>2017年第37卷第4期 >1-7. DOI:10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2017.04.001

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载导出引用引用提醒

论流域水文模型

DOI:

10.3880/j.issn.1006-7647.2017.04.001

作者:

芮孝芳
芮孝芳
河海大学水文水资源学院, 江苏南京 210098
在知网中查找
在百度中查找
在本站中查找

作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P333

基金项目:

国家自然科学重点基金(41430855)；国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0402700)

Discussion of watershed hydrological model

Author:

RUI Xiaofang
RUI Xiaofang
College of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
在知网中查找
在百度中查找
在本站中查找

Affiliation:

Fund Project:

摘要

图/表

访问统计

参考文献

相似文献

引证文献

文章评论

摘要:

论述了流域水文模型结构和参数的水文学基础、物理上的耦合关系，以及集总式流域水文模型与分布式流域水文模型的本质区别，讨论了2种模型解算方法的特点，以及在参数率定中产生异参同效的原因和减少异参同效影响的措施；提出了一个比较客观的模型验证和相互比较的方法。

关键词:流域水文模型;集总式模型;分布式模型;异参同效;大数据

Abstract:

The hydrological principle of the structure and parameters of watershed hydrological models, the physical coupling relationship between the structure and parameters, and the essential difference between lumped and distributed watershed hydrological models were investigated. The characteristics of the solution methods for these two models, and the reasons causing the phenomenon of equifinality for different parameters during the calibration of the watershed hydrological models, as well as methods to alleviate the effects of this phenomenon, are discussed. A method for verification and comparison of the watershed hydrological models is proposed.

Key words:watershed hydrological model; lumped model; distributed model; equifinality for different parameters; big data

参考文献

[1] 芮孝芳.水文学原理[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2013.

[2] 芮孝芳,蒋成煜.流域水文与地貌特征关系研究的回顾与展望[J].水科学进展,2010,21(4):444-449.(RUI Xiaofang,JIANG Chengyu.Review of research of hydro-geomorphological processes interation[J].Advances in Water Science,2010,21(4):444-449.(in Chinese))

[3] 芮孝芳.流域水文模型研究中的若干问题[J].水科学进展,1997,8(1):94-98.(RUI Xiaofang.Some problems in research of watershed hydrological model[J].Advances in Water Science,1997,8(1):94-98.(in Chinese))

[4] CRAWFORD N H,LINSLEY R K.Digital simulationin hydrology:Stanford Watershed Model Ⅳ[R].Palo Alto,CA:Stanford University,1966.

[5] 赵人俊.流域水文模拟:新安江模型与陕北模型[M].北京:水利电力出版社,1984.

[6] 芮孝芳,黄国如.分布式水文模型的现状与未来[J].水利水电科技进展,2004,24(2):55-58.(RUI Xiaofang,HUANG Guoru.Today and future of distributed hydrologic models[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2004,24(2):55-58.(in Chinese))

[7] ABBOTT M B,BATHURST J C,CUNGE R E,et al.An introduction to the European Hydrological System-Systeme Hydrologique Europeen,“SHE”,1:history and philsophy of a physically based distributed modelling system[J].Journol of Hydrology,1986,87:45-59.

[8] 芮孝芳.水文学与“大数据”[J].水利水电科技进展,2016,36(3):1-4.(RUI Xiaofang.Hydrology and big data[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2016,36(3):1-4.(in Chinese))

[9] 芮孝芳.随机产汇流理论[J].水利水电科技进展,2016,36(5):8-12.(RUI Xiaofang.Random theory of runoff yield and flow concentration[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2016,36(5):8-12.(in Chinese))

[10] 芮孝芳.单元嵌套网格产汇流理论[J].水利水电科技进展,2017,37(2):1-6.(RUI Xiaofang.Theory of runoff yield and confluence by grid inlaid in watershed basic unit[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2017,37(2):1-6.(in Chinese))

[11] BEVEN K J,FREER J.Equifinality,data assimilation,and uncertainty in mechanistic modeling of complex environmental systems using the GLUE methodolgy[J].Journal of Hydrology,2001,249:11-29.

[12] 张超.流域水文模型参数自动优化率定及不确定性研究[D].南京:河海大学,2010.

[13] 朱君君.Nash模型异参同效问题及参数确定方法研究[D].南京:河海大学,2011.

[14] 芮孝芳.水文学前沿科学问题之我见[J].水利水电科技进展,2015,35(5):95-102.(RUI Xiaofang.Discussion of some frontier problems in hydrology[J].Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2015,35(5):95-102.(in Chinese))

[15] SINGH V P,WOOLHISER D A.Mathematical modeling of watershed hydrology[J].Journal of Hydrologic Engineering,2002,7(4):270-292.

[16] WMO.Intercomparison of conceptual models used in operational hydrological frecasting[R].Gneve,Switzerland:WMO Operational Hydrology,1975.

[17] 全国水文预报技术竞赛水文预报技术组.流域水文模型精度验证及进一步发展模型的建议[J].水文,1999(增刊1):20-28.(Hydrologica Forecasting Techniques Group of National Hydrological Forecasting Techniques Competion.Verification of accuracy of watershed hydrological models and suggestions of further developing models[J].Hydrology,1999(Sup1):20-28.(in Chinese))

[18] TOBY H.近代科学为什么诞生在西方?[M].2版.北京:北京大学出版社,2010.

引用本文

芮孝芳.论流域水文模型[J].水利水电科技进展,2017,37(4):1-7.(RUI Xiaofang. Discussion of watershed hydrological model[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2017,37(4):1-7.(in Chinese))

复制

文章指标

点击次数:3797
下载次数: 6983
HTML阅读次数: 0
引用次数: 0

历史

收稿日期:2017-04-28
最后修改日期:
录用日期:
在线发布日期: 2017-07-02
出版日期: 2017-07-10

引用本文

分享

文章指标

历史