CCS水电站引水隧洞TBM断层带卡机脱困技术
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TV732;U455.43

基金项目:


Technology for TBM unblocking in a fault zone at CCS Hydropower Station headrace tunnel
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    厄瓜多尔CCS水电站引水隧洞采用大直径双护盾TBM施工,开挖洞径9.11 m,在掘进至桩号K16+127.0 m时,由于断层破碎带围岩塌方掩埋及堵塞刀盘造成卡机事故。在分析地震法物探成果和钻孔岩芯的基础上,确定断层破碎带及影响带宽度约70 m,围岩稳定性差,以Ⅳ类为主,局部Ⅴ类。拆除刀盘后方16.26 m处管片的上半部分后,沿洞壁两侧开挖旁洞,至刀盘后沿引水隧洞轴线进行导洞顶拱扩挖直至通过断层破碎带,导洞开挖前采用超前锚杆、固结灌浆等超前支护措施,开挖后采用钢拱架、系统锚杆、挂网喷射混凝土支护措施;支护完成的导洞防止了TBM掘进时的洞顶塌方,TBM在断层破碎带内掘进时,每环掘进前均对掌子面前方围岩进行固结灌浆以防掌子面围岩塌方;采用以上技术措施后,TBM成功脱困并穿过了断层破碎带。

    Abstract:

    The CCS Hydropower Station headrace tunnel in Ecuador was constructed by a large diameter double-shields tunnel-boring machine(TBM)with an excavation diameter 9. 11 m. The cutterhead was blocked due to the collapse of the surrounding rock in a fault fracture zone when it reached K16+127. 0 m. Based on the results of geophysical prospecting by seismic method along with borehole core analysis, the width of the fault fracture zone and its influencing zone was determined to be about 70 m. The main composition of the surrounding rock was graded as class Ⅳ and class Ⅴ locally, indicating a very poor stability. The upper part of the segment 16. 26 m behind the cutterhead was removed to excavate flank tunnels along the two sides of the main tunnel wall. When the flank tunnels reached the cutterhead, the pilot tunnel was enlarged along the headrace tunnel axis as far as it passed through the fault fracture zone. The advanced anchor bolts and consolidation grouting were used for advanced support before the pilot tunnel excavation. Steel arch, system anchor bolts, hanging net and shotcrete were used for system support after the pilot tunnel excavation. With these support methods, top arch collapse of the pilot tunnel could be prevented during TBM tunneling. When TBM tunneling in fracture zones, the consolidation grouting to the surrounding rock ahead of the tunnel face should be performed at every tunnel cycle to prevent rock collapse. With the employment of above technologies, the TBM was back in normal operation and it successfully passed through the fault fracture zone.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨继华,杨风威,姚阳,等. CCS水电站引水隧洞TBM断层带卡机脱困技术[J].水利水电科技进展,2017,37(5):89-94.(YANG Jihua, YANG Fengwei, YAO Yang, et al. Technology for TBM unblocking in a fault zone at CCS Hydropower Station headrace tunnel[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2017,37(5):89-94.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-13
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-12
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-10