河北省主要作物系数时空分布特征
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中图分类号:

S512.1;S513

基金项目:

国家自然基金(51579126,51779114);大连市科技创新基金(2018J13SN116)


Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of main crop coefficients in Hebei Province
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    摘要:

    为进一步提高农田蒸散量和灌溉量计算的准确性以及优化农业灌溉水资源配置,基于河北省1955—2014年逐日气象数据,借助分段单值平均作物系数法分析河北省冬小麦、夏玉米和棉花作物系数的时空分布特征。结果表明:1955—2014年冬小麦、夏玉米和棉花作物系数均呈不显著下降趋势,全生育期内年际间平均作物系数分别为0.86、0.85和0.83;不同生育期内,3种作物系数变化区间分别为[0.40,1.29],[0.49,1.24],[0.30,1.29]。全生育期内,冬小麦和夏玉米作物系数均呈以邢台为低值中心向四周逐渐增大的空间分布特征,棉花则是由西向东逐渐增大;不同生育期内,冬小麦和棉花的大部分生育期作物系数呈由西向东逐渐增大的空间分布特征,而夏玉米则是由邢台向四周逐渐增大。风速和日照时数的降低是引起3种作物系数减小的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    To further improve the calculation accuracy of farmland evapotranspiration and irrigation, and to optimize agricultural irrigation water resources allocation, the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of the crop coefficients of winter wheat, summer maize and cotton in Hebei Province are analyzed using the segment single value averaged crop coefficient method based on the daily meteorological data from 1955 to 2014 in Hebei Province. The results show that from 1955 to 2014, the coefficients of winter wheat, summer maize and cotton crop has a non-significant downward trend, and the average crop coefficients during the whole growth period are 0. 86, 0. 85 and 0. 83, respectively. In different periods of birth, the coefficient for winter wheat, summer maize and cotton crop are in the variation interval of [0. 40, 1. 29], [0. 49, 1. 24] and [0. 30, 1. 29], respectively. In the whole growth period, the crop coefficients of both winter wheat and summer maize show an increasing trend at Xingtai as the center. The cotton crop coefficient increases gradually from west to east with unobvious spatial differences. In different growth periods, the crop coefficient in most reproductive periods of wheat and cotton gradually increase from west to east, but the crop coefficient of summer maize gradually increases from Xingtai to all round. The decrease of wind speed and sunshine duration are the main reasons for the decrease of crop coefficient.

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曹永强,李晓瑞,朱明明.河北省主要作物系数时空分布特征[J].水利水电科技进展,2019,39(2):37-45.(CAO Yongqiang, LI Xiaorui, ZHU Mingming. Spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of main crop coefficients in Hebei Province[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2019,39(2):37-45.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-03-21