平原河网区活水畅流对水动力和水质的改善效果
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TV213.4;X522

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上海城投集团有限公司科技创新计划(CTKY-ZDXM-2018-001)


Improvement effect of hydrodynamics and water quality by flowing water in plain river network area
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    摘要:

    青浦区青松片为典型感潮平原河网区,水动力弱、水流往复。采用数值模拟和现场试验相结合的方法,诊断了现状“西引东排、南引北排”活水方案存在的问题,西引东排流量仅10~20 m3/s,北排依靠泵排,对河网水动力提升影响范围有限,多数河段为滞留水体。基于吴淞江水位高、拦路港—黄浦江潮差大等水动力特点,提出“北引东排、西南自然引排”活水畅流优化方案。结果表明,优化方案水动力显著提升,主干和中小河道流速分别提升27.5%和18.5%;优化方案引排流量显著提升,西大盈港、东大盈港、油墩港、新通波塘北引吴淞江流量达40 m3/s;水质显著提升,主干河道水质由Ⅴ至劣Ⅴ类提升至Ⅳ类。

    Abstract:

    Qingsong region in Qingpu District is typical tidal plain river network area. The hydrodynamics of the river network is weak, and the river flow moves back and forth. The problem with the current flowing water scheme of diversion water from the west and the south, drainage to the east and the north was diagnosed based on numerical simulation and field test. The flow rate of water diversion from the west is only 10 to 20 m3/s. The river drainage to north could only depend on pumps and influence very limited river region, leading to rivers with low velocity. Based on the hydrodynamics of high water level in the Wusongjiang River and larger tidal range from the Lanlugang River to the Huangpu River, the optimization flowing water scheme of diversion water from the north, drainage to the east, and naturally diversion and drainage in the southwest was proposed. The result indicates that the hydrodynamics of the optimization flowing water scheme is greatly improved, the flow velocity in the main rivers and in the medium and small rivers increases by 27. 5% and 18. 5% respectively. The flow rate of water diversion is also greatly improved, and the total diversion flow of the Xidayinggang River, Dongdayinggang River, Youdungang River and Xintongbotang River reaches 40 m3/s from the Wusongjiang River. The water quality of the main rivers is obviously improved from grade Ⅴ or worse to grade Ⅳ.

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陈庆江,丁瑞,赵海.平原河网区活水畅流对水动力和水质的改善效果[J].水利水电科技进展,2020,40(3):8-13.(CHEN Qingjiang, DING Rui, ZHAO Hai. Improvement effect of hydrodynamics and water quality by flowing water in plain river network area[J]. Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources,2020,40(3):8-13.(in Chinese))

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-06-20