Based on the coupled hydro-thermodynamic lattice Boltzmann model, and considering the interaction between the flow field and the temperature field, the growth and collapse processes of the cavitation bubbles in the near wall region were systematically investigated. The influence of the wall-bubble dimensionless distance and initial input temperature on the bubble morphology evolution process and the collapse intensity were analyzed. Furthermore, the differences between the results obtained by the coupled hydro-thermodynamic model and the passive scalar model were proposed. The results indicate that the relationship between the dimensionless distance and the maximum radius represents a power law if the bubble cannot keep its roundness during the growth stage due to the restriction of the wall. It shows a linear relationship if the dimensionless distance is greater than 1.6. A linear relationship exists between the input energy and the maximum radius, while a power law exists between the initial input dimensionless temperature and the maximum radius. The effect of high temperature on the gas-liquid interface is considered in the coupled hydro-thermodynamic method and compared to the passive scalar method, a larger jet volume and more concentrated jets with lower collapse intensity can be obtained during collapse stage.