西安市水资源可持续利用预警分级
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TV213

基金项目:

国家社会科学基金(17BTQ055);江苏社科基金(14TQB006);河海大学中央高校业务费资助项目(2013SJD70010)


Early-warning grading of sustainable utilization of water resources in Xian City
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    摘要:

    选取西安市人均占有水量、人均供水量、水资源开发利用率等10项定量指标,结合云模型理论构建水资源可持续利用预警分级指标体系,借助熵权法确定各个指标的权重。结果表明,与模糊物元法和模糊层次分析法相比较,基于熵权的分级预警云模型结果更为合理,西安市的水资源利用处于一个较为正常的阶段,根据综合云隶属度进行水资源可持续利用预警从高到低排名依次为:临潼区、西安全市、长安区、鄠邑区、主城区、周至县、高陵区、蓝田县。

    Abstract:

    Combined with the cloud model theory, 10 quantitative indexes such as per capita water, per capita water supply, water resource utilization and development rate, etc. are selected to set up early-warning grading index system of sustainable water resources utilization in Xian City. The weight of each index is determined with the entropy weight method. The results show that compared with fuzzy matter-element method and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process method, the results of grading warning cloud model based on entropy weight are more reasonable and the utilization of water resources in Xian is in a relatively normal stage. Judging from the comprehensive cloud membership degree, the early warning of water resources sustainable utilization is ranked in proper order from high to low: Lintong District, Xian City, Changan District, The Hu Yi District, downtown area, Zhouzhi County, Gaoling District and Lantian County.

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徐绪堪,赵毅,成春阳.西安市水资源可持续利用预警分级[J].水资源保护,2017,33(5):25-30.(XU Xukan, ZHAO Yi, CHENG Chunyang. Early-warning grading of sustainable utilization of water resources in Xian City[J]. Water Resources Protection,2017,33(5):25-30.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-09-26