考虑关键物种全生命周期的减脱水河段生态流量研究
作者:
作者单位:

(中国水利水电科学研究院水生态环境研究所,北京 100038)

作者简介:

于子铖(1993—),男,博士研究生,主要从事河湖生态保护与修复研究。E-mail:761014057@qq.com 通信作者:赵进勇(1976—),男,教授级高级工程师,博士,主要从事河流生态修复与生态水工学研究。E-mail:zhaojyiwhr@163.com

中图分类号:

TV698

基金项目:

中国水科院创新团队专项(WE0145B042022);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2018ZX07105-002);水利部公益性行业科研专项(201501030)


Study on ecological flow of dewatered river sections considering whole life cycle of key species
Author:
Affiliation:

(Department of Water Ecology and Environment, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100038, China)

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    摘要:

    针对引水式电站改变河流的水文水力学特性、地形地貌等天然状况,在电站与引水坝之间形成减脱水河段,使河流生态环境遭到破坏的问题,选取长江二级支流后溪河镇泉大坝下游作为研究河段,通过实地调研与资料收集,以当地土著、重点鱼类齐口裂腹鱼作为指示性物种,考虑其全生命周期的生态过程,归纳得到产卵期水深、流速适宜性曲线。在识别研究河段现状地貌单元分布的基础上,考虑水深、流速阈值与底质特征,建立了水深、流速与水力单元的关系,识别了不同流量下索饵场、越冬场面积变化,并结合蒙大拿法,分时期、分阶段确定了减脱水河段的最佳、适宜、最小生态流量。

    Abstract:

    In response to the problem that the diversion power station changes the hydro-hydraulic characteristics, topography and other natural conditions of the river and forms a dewatered section between the power station and the diversion dam, which damages the ecological environment of the river, the downstream of Zhenquan Dam of Houxi River, a secondary tributary of Yangtze River, was selected as the study section. Through field research and data collection, the local indigenous and key fish, Schizothorax prenanti, was taken as the indicator species. Considering the ecological process of its whole life cycle, the suitability curves of water depth and flow velocity during spawning period are summarized. On the basis of identifying the distribution of current geomorphic units in the study river section, considering the threshold values of water depth and velocity and substrate characteristics, establishing the relationship between water depth, velocity and hydraulic units, identifying the area change of feeding grounds and wintering grounds. Combined with the Tennant method, the optimal, appropriate and minimum ecological flow of the dewatered section is determined in phases.

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于子铖,张晶,赵进勇,等.考虑关键物种全生命周期的减脱水河段生态流量研究[J].水资源保护,2022,38(6):175-184, 201.(YU Zicheng, ZHANG Jing, ZHAO Jinyong, et al. Study on ecological flow of dewatered river sections considering whole life cycle of key species[J]. Water Resources Protection,2022,38(6):175-184, 201.(in Chinese))

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  • 收稿日期:2021-09-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-11-19