基于HYPE模型的汉江安康断面以上流域非点源污染模拟
作者:
作者单位:

(西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048 )

作者简介:

杨雨潇(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事流域非点源污染控制研究。E-mail:1175139423@qq.com 通信作者:李家科(1975—),男,教授,博士,主要从事非点源污染与海绵城市研究。E-mail:xaut_ljk@163.com

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

陕西省重点研发项目(2019ZDLSF06-01);陕西省秦创原“科学家+工程师”队伍建设项目(2022KXJ-115)


Simulation of non-point source pollution in watershed above Ankang Section of the Han River based on HYPE model
Author:
Affiliation:

(State Key Laboratory of Eco-Hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    基于空间数据和属性数据,构建了汉江安康断面以上流域环境水文预测(HYPE)模型,模拟了2012—2016年安康水文站的降水量和径流以及研究区非点源总氮、总磷污染负荷。结果表明:HYPE模型日径流量和月径流量模拟结果率定期纳升效率系数分别为0.78、0.90,验证期分别为0.69、0.87;总氮、总磷负荷模拟结果率定期纳什效率系数分别为0.71、0.69,验证期分别为0.68、0.63,表明HYPE模型在研究区具有良好适用性;汉江安康断面以上流域总氮和总磷非点源污染负荷主要集中在6—10月,主要来源于农业化肥施用与水土流失;研究区总氮单位面积负荷流失量为0.354~6.139kg,总磷单位面积负荷流失量为0.012~0.395kg,总氮、总磷流失最严重的区域主要分布在流域偏南部,合理使用化肥、加强防治水土流失是控制研究区非点源污染的有效措施。

    Abstract:

    Based on spatial and attribute data, the HYPE model of hydrological and water quality in the watershed above Ankang Section of the Han River was constructed to simulate the precipitation and runoff from the Ankang hydrological station, as well as the pollution loads of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from non-point sources in the study area from 2012 to 2016. The results show that the values of Nash-Sutchliffe efficiency coefficient ENS for daily and monthly runoff of the TYPE model are 0.78 and 0.90 in the calibration period, respectively, and are 0.69 and 0.87 in the validation period, respectively, and ENS values of the total nitrogen and total phosphorus loads are 0.71 and 0.69 in the calibration period, respectively, and are 0.68 and 0.63 in the validation period, respectively. This indicates that the TYPE model has good applicability in the study area. The non-point source pollution loads of total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the watershed above Ankang Section of the Han River are mainly concentrated from June to October, and mainly from agricultural fertilizers and soil erosion. The total nitrogen loss per unit area load in the study area is 0.354~6.139 kg, and the total phosphorus loss per unit area load is 0.012~0.395 kg. The areas with the most severe total nitrogen and total phosphorus loss are mainly distributed in the southern part of the watershed. Reasonable use of fertilizers and strengthening the prevention and control of soil erosion are effective measures to control non-point source pollution in the study area. Keywords: non-point source pollution; HYPE model; total nitrogen loads; total phosphorus loads; Han River

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨雨潇,李家科.基于HYPE模型的汉江安康断面以上流域非点源污染模拟[J].水资源保护,2024,40(3):140-148.(YANG Yuxiao, LI Jiake. Simulation of non-point source pollution in watershed above Ankang Section of the Han River based on HYPE model[J]. Water Resources Protection,2024,40(3):140-148.(in Chinese))

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-09
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-06-04
  • 出版日期: